मराठी

9x + 5y = 10 3y − 2x = 8 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

9x + 5y = 10
3y − 2x = 8

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\text{ Given }: 9x + 5y = 10 \] 
\[ 3y - 2x = 8 \] 
Rearranging the second equation, the two equations can be written as 
\[ 9x + 5y = 10\] 
\[ - 2x + 3y = 8\] 
Now, 
\[D = \begin{vmatrix} 9 & 5\\ - 2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = 27 + 10 = 37\] 
\[ D_1 = \begin{vmatrix} 10 & 5\\ 8 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = 30 - 40 = - 10\] 
\[ D_2 = \begin{vmatrix} 9 & 10 \\ - 2 & 8 \end{vmatrix} = 72 + 20 = 92\] 
Using Cramer's rule, we get
\[x = \frac{D_1}{D} = \frac{- 10}{37}\] 
\[y = \frac{D_2}{D} = \frac{92}{37}\] 
\[ \therefore x = \frac{- 10}{37}\text{ and }y = \frac{92}{37}\] 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.4 [पृष्ठ ८४]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.4 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ८४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the value of a if `[[a-b,2a+c],[2a-b,3c+d]]=[[-1,5],[0,13]]`


Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

3x − y − 2z = 2

2y − z = −1

3x − 5y = 3


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

2x + y + z = 1

x – 2y – z = `3/2`

3y – 5z = 9


The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 kg onion, 4 kg wheat and 6 kg rice is Rs. 90. The cost of 6 kg onion 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix method.


Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}2x & 4 \\ 6 & x\end{vmatrix}\]


Find the value of x, if

\[\begin{vmatrix}3 & x \\ x & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 4 & 1\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}67 & 19 & 21 \\ 39 & 13 & 14 \\ 81 & 24 & 26\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}8 & 2 & 7 \\ 12 & 3 & 5 \\ 16 & 4 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin\alpha & \cos\alpha & \cos(\alpha + \delta) \\ \sin\beta & \cos\beta & \cos(\beta + \delta) \\ \sin\gamma & \cos\gamma & \cos(\gamma + \delta)\end{vmatrix}\]


Prove the following identities:
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + \lambda & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x + \lambda & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x + \lambda\end{vmatrix} = \left( 5x + \lambda \right) \left( \lambda - x \right)^2\]


Without expanding, prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ x & y & z \\ p & q & r\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}x & y & z \\ p & q & r \\ a & b & c\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}y & b & q \\ x & a & p \\ z & c & r\end{vmatrix}\]


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & 3 & 5 \\ 2 & x + 2 & 5 \\ 2 & 3 & x + 4\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & x \\ p + 1 & p + 1 & p + x \\ 3 & x + 1 & x + 2\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

Using determinants prove that the points (ab), (a', b') and (a − a', b − b') are collinear if ab' = a'b.

 

Using determinants, find the value of k so that the points (k, 2 − 2 k), (−k + 1, 2k) and (−4 − k, 6 − 2k) may be collinear.


If the points (3, −2), (x, 2), (8, 8) are collinear, find x using determinant.


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}z & x & y \\ z^2 & x^2 & y^2 \\ z^4 & x^4 & y^4\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}x & y & z \\ x^2 & y^2 & z^2 \\ x^4 & y^4 & z^4\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}x^2 & y^2 & z^2 \\ x^4 & y^4 & z^4 \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix} = xyz \left( x - y \right) \left( y - z \right) \left( z - x \right) \left( x + y + z \right) .\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 + p & 1 + p + q \\ 2 & 3 + 2p & 4 + 3p + 2q \\ 3 & 6 + 3p & 10 + 6p + 3q\end{vmatrix} = 1\]

 


3x + y = 19
3x − y = 23


3x − y + 2z = 3
2x + y + 3z = 5
x − 2y − z = 1


Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
3x + y + z = 0
x − 4y + 3z = 0
2x + 5y − 2z = 0


Find the value of the determinant 
\[\begin{bmatrix}101 & 102 & 103 \\ 104 & 105 & 106 \\ 107 & 108 & 109\end{bmatrix}\]

 


Write the value of the determinant 

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & 1 & b + c \\ b & 1 & c + a \\ c & 1 & a + b\end{vmatrix} .\]

 


Write the cofactor of a12 in the following matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 6 & 0 & 4 \\ 1 & 5 & - 7\end{bmatrix} .\]


Using the factor theorem it is found that a + bb + c and c + a are three factors of the determinant 

\[\begin{vmatrix}- 2a & a + b & a + c \\ b + a & - 2b & b + c \\ c + a & c + b & - 2c\end{vmatrix}\]
The other factor in the value of the determinant is


\[\begin{vmatrix}\log_3 512 & \log_4 3 \\ \log_3 8 & \log_4 9\end{vmatrix} \times \begin{vmatrix}\log_2 3 & \log_8 3 \\ \log_3 4 & \log_3 4\end{vmatrix}\]


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
5x + 7y + 2 = 0
4x + 6y + 3 = 0


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 7y = 4
x + 2y = −1


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 2x + 6y = 2
3x − z = −8
2x − y + z = −3


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 x + y + z = 6
x + 2z = 7
3x + y + z = 12


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:

\[\frac{2}{x} + \frac{3}{y} + \frac{10}{z} = 4, \frac{4}{x} - \frac{6}{y} + \frac{5}{z} = 1, \frac{6}{x} + \frac{9}{y} - \frac{20}{z} = 2; x, y, z \neq 0\]

 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1. Using A−1, solve the system of linear equations  x − 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8, −2y + z = 7.

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1 and hence solve the following system of equations: 

If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 0 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}\], find x, y and z.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 4 & 3\end{bmatrix}, X = \binom{n}{1}, B = \binom{ 8}{11}\]  and AX = B, then find n.

Let a, b, c be positive real numbers. The following system of equations in x, y and z 

\[\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} - \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1, \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} + \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1, - \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} + \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1 \text { has }\]
(a) no solution
(b) unique solution
(c) infinitely many solutions
(d) finitely many solutions

On her birthday Seema decided to donate some money to children of an orphanage home. If there were 8 children less, everyone would have got ₹ 10 more. However, if there were 16 children more, everyone would have got ₹ 10 less. Using the matrix method, find the number of children and the amount distributed by Seema. What values are reflected by Seema’s decision?


Solve the following system of equations x − y + z = 4, x − 2y + 2z = 9 and 2x + y + 3z = 1.


If A = `[(1,-1,0),(2,3,4),(0,1,2)]` and B = `[(2,2,-4),(-4,2,-4),(2,-1,5)]`, then:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×