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Using Determinants Show that the Following Points Are Collinear: (1, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(1, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5)

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उत्तर

If the points (1, −1), (2, 1) and (4, 5) are collinear, then

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 1 \\ 4 & 5 & 1\end{vmatrix} = 0\] 
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 0 \\ 4 & 5 & 1\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_2 \to R_2 - R_1 \right]\] 
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 0 \\ 3 & 6 & 0\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_3 \to R_3 - R_1 \right]\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & 6\end{vmatrix} = 6 - 6 = 0\]

Thus, these points are collinear.

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पाठ 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ ७१]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.3 | Q 2.2 | पृष्ठ ७१

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