मराठी

∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 1 + a 1 1 1 1 + a A 1 1 1 + a ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = a 3 + 3 a 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a & a \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix} = a^3 + 3 a^2\]

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix}\]

\[ = 1 + a \begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix} - 1\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix} + 1\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 + a \\ 1 & 1\end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Expanding }\right]\]

\[ = (1 + a)\left[ (1 + a )^2 - 1 \right] - 1(1 + a - 1) + (1 - 1 - a)\]

\[ = (1 + a)[1 + a^2 + 2a - 1] - a - a\]

\[ = 1 + a + a^2 + a^3 + 2a + 2 a^2 - 2a\]

\[ = a^3 + 3 a^2\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ ६१]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 41 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

2x − y = 5

x + y = 4


Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

3x − y − 2z = 2

2y − z = −1

3x − 5y = 3


Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

x − y + z = 4

2x + y − 3z = 0

x + y + z = 2


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix} \text{ and } B = \begin{bmatrix}4 & - 3 \\ 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\] , verify that |AB| = |A| |B|.

 

Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 4 & 9 \\ 4 & 9 & 16 \\ 9 & 16 & 25\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\left( 2^x + 2^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 2^x - 2^{- x} \right)^2 & 1 \\ \left( 3^x + 3^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 3^x - 3^{- x} \right)^2 & 1 \\ \left( 4^x + 4^{- x} \right)^2 & \left( 4^x - 4^{- x} \right)^2 & 1\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b + c & a^2 \\ b & c + a & b^2 \\ c & a + b & c^2\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + \lambda & x & x \\ x & x + \lambda & x \\ x & x & x + \lambda\end{vmatrix}\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}b + c & a & a \\ b & c + a & b \\ c & c & a + b\end{vmatrix} = 4abc\]


Using properties of determinants prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 4 & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x + 4 & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x + 4\end{vmatrix} = \left( 5x + 4 \right) \left( 4 - x \right)^2\]


\[If \begin{vmatrix}p & b & c \\ a & q & c \\ a & b & r\end{vmatrix} = 0,\text{ find the value of }\frac{p}{p - a} + \frac{q}{q - b} + \frac{r}{r - c}, p \neq a, q \neq b, r \neq c .\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}3x - 8 & 3 & 3 \\ 3 & 3x - 8 & 3 \\ 3 & 3 & 3x - 8\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


If a, b, c are real numbers such that
\[\begin{vmatrix}b + c & c + a & a + b \\ c + a & a + b & b + c \\ a + b & b + c & c + a\end{vmatrix} = 0\] , then show that either
\[a + b + c = 0 \text{ or, } a = b = c\]


Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(5, 5), (−5, 1) and (10, 7)


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a - b - c & 2a & 2a \\ 2b & b - c - a & 2b \\ 2c & 2c & c - a - b\end{vmatrix} = \left( a + b + c \right)^3\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}\left( a + 1 \right) \left( a + 2 \right) & a + 2 & 1 \\ \left( a + 2 \right) \left( a + 3 \right) & a + 3 & 1 \\ \left( a + 3 \right) \left( a + 4 \right) & a + 4 & 1\end{vmatrix} = - 2\]

 


\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b + c & - c & - b \\ - c & a + b + c & - a \\ - b & - a & a + b + c\end{vmatrix} = 2\left( a + b \right) \left( b + c \right) \left( c + a \right)\]

3x + y + z = 2
2x − 4y + 3z = − 1
4x + y − 3z = − 11


2y − 3z = 0
x + 3y = − 4
3x + 4y = 3


Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
2x + 3y + 4z = 0
x + y + z = 0
2x − y + 3z = 0


For what value of x, the following matrix is singular?

\[\begin{bmatrix}5 - x & x + 1 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ - 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] , find |AB|.

 

Write the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 4 \\ 5 & 6 & 8 \\ 6x & 9x & 12x\end{vmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 & 8 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]. Write the cofactor of the element a32.


\[\begin{vmatrix}\log_3 512 & \log_4 3 \\ \log_3 8 & \log_4 9\end{vmatrix} \times \begin{vmatrix}\log_2 3 & \log_8 3 \\ \log_3 4 & \log_3 4\end{vmatrix}\]


If a, b, c are in A.P., then the determinant
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 2 & x + 3 & x + 2a \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b \\ x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c\end{vmatrix}\]


If \[A + B + C = \pi\], then the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}\sin \left( A + B + C \right) & \sin \left( A + C \right) & \cos C \\ - \sin B & 0 & \tan A \\ \cos \left( A + B \right) & \tan \left( B + C \right) & 0\end{vmatrix}\]  is equal to 


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
6x − 12y + 25z = 4
4x + 15y − 20z = 3
2x + 18y + 15z = 10


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 x − y + z = 2
2x − y = 0
2y − z = 1


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 x + y + z = 6
x + 2z = 7
3x + y + z = 12


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
x − y + 2z = 7
3x + 4y − 5z = −5
2x − y + 3z = 12


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
2x + 5y = 7
6x + 15y = 13


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
3x − y − 2z = 2
2y − z = −1
3x − 5y = 3


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1 and hence solve the following system of equations: 

If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 \\ - 1 \\ 3\end{bmatrix}\], find x, y, z.

The system of equation x + y + z = 2, 3x − y + 2z = 6 and 3x + y + z = −18 has


Let a, b, c be positive real numbers. The following system of equations in x, y and z 

\[\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} - \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1, \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} + \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1, - \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} + \frac{z^2}{c^2} = 1 \text { has }\]
(a) no solution
(b) unique solution
(c) infinitely many solutions
(d) finitely many solutions

System of equations x + y = 2, 2x + 2y = 3 has ______


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×