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प्रश्न
The workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the following issues: wages, safety and health. Explain with examples.
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उत्तर
The workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the following issues: wages, safety and health. In the construction sector, labourers are employed on a daily basis. Hence, they have no job security. Here, wages too differ from time to time. Consequently, the government has set up a minimum wages act to protect such workers from economic exploitation.
The same problem exists for miners working in private mining companies. Their safety is secondary to the company’s profits, and as a result, many miners suffer grievous injuries (and many times, even die) due to inadequate safety gear and norms. Governments of most nations have now laid down strict rules for private enterprises to ensure workers’ safety.
Most companies in the unorganised sector do not provide health insurance to their employees. Some of these might be involved in dangerous factory production that may harm a worker’s health in the long term. These workers need to be protected against the tyranny of the employer, and it is here that the government steps in.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank using the correct option given in the bracket:
Most of the workers in the ______ sector enjoy job security. (organised/unorganised)
A research scholar looked at the working people in the city of Surat and found the following.
| Place of work | Nature of employment | Percentage of working people |
| In offices and factories registered with the government | Organised | 15 |
| Own shops, office, clinics in marketplaces with formal license | 15 | |
| People working on the street, construction workers, domestic workers | 20 | |
| Working in small workshops usually not registered with the government |
|
Complete the table. What is the percentage of workers in the unorganised sector in this city?
Workers are exploited in the unorganised sector. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.
Using examples from your area compare and contrast the activities and functions of private and public sectors.
Discuss and fill the following table giving one example each from your area.
| Well managed organisation | Badly managed organisation | |
| Public sector | ||
| Private Sector |
Explain how public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation.
The following table gives the GDP in Rupees (Crores) by the three sectors:
| Year |
primary | secondary | tertiary |
| 2000 | 52,000 | 48,500 | 1,33,500 |
| 2013 | 8,00,500 | 10,74,000 | 38,68,000 |
- Calculate the share of the three sectors in GDP for 2000 and 2013.
- Show the data as a bar diagram similar to Graph 2 in the chapter.
- What conclusions can we draw from the bar graph?
Answer the following question.
Distinguish the service conditions of the organized sector with that of an unorganized sector.
Which of the following is not applicable for a worker, who works in the organised sector?
The sector which is characterised by small and scattered units largely outside the control of the government is called:
The sector which includes a large number of people was are employed on their own doing small jobs such as selling on the street or doing repair work is referred to as:
Protection and support to the unorganised sector workers is necessary for both:
Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organized and unorganized sector.
A worker in an urban area, who was working in a small factory, was not paid his wages properly; he was forced to work extra hours under poor working conditions, and there was no job security. Recently he lost his job and was found selling electrical items in a pushcart. Analyse the role of the government in protecting the workers working in an unorganised sector.
