Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The ratio in which the line joining the points (a, b, c) and (–a, –c, –b) is divided by the xy-plane is
पर्याय
a : b
b : c
c : a
c : b
Advertisements
उत्तर
c : b
Let A\[\equiv\](a, b, c) and B\[\equiv\](\[-\]a,\[-\]c,\[-\]b)
Let the line joining A and B be divided by the xy-plane at point P in the ratio \[\lambda: 1\]
Then, we have,
P\[\equiv \left( \frac{- a\lambda + a}{\lambda + 1}, \frac{- c\lambda + b}{\lambda + 1}, \frac{- b\lambda + c}{\lambda + 1} \right)\]
Since P lies on the xy-plane, the z-coordinate of P will be zero.
\[\therefore \frac{- b\lambda + c}{\lambda + 1} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow - b\lambda + c = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \lambda = \frac{c}{b}\]
Hence, the xz-plane divides AB in the ratio c : b
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A (3, –1, 2), B (1, 2, –4) and C (–1, 1, 2). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex.
Name the octants in which the following points lie: (5, 2, 3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(–5, 4, 3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(4, –3, 5)
Find the image of:
(–2, 3, 4) in the yz-plane.
Planes are drawn parallel to the coordinate planes through the points (3, 0, –1) and (–2, 5, 4). Find the lengths of the edges of the parallelepiped so formed.
Planes are drawn through the points (5, 0, 2) and (3, –2, 5) parallel to the coordinate planes. Find the lengths of the edges of the rectangular parallelepiped so formed.
Determine the points in zx-plane are equidistant from the points A(1, –1, 0), B(2, 1, 2) and C(3, 2, –1).
Prove that the triangle formed by joining the three points whose coordinates are (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 1) and (3, 1, 2) is an equilateral triangle.
Show that the points A(3, 3, 3), B(0, 6, 3), C(1, 7, 7) and D(4, 4, 7) are the vertices of a square.
If A(–2, 2, 3) and B(13, –3, 13) are two points.
Find the locus of a point P which moves in such a way the 3PA = 2PB.
Verify the following:
(0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6) and (4, 9, –6) are vertices of an isosceles triangle.
Show that the points A(1, 2, 3), B(–1, –2, –1), C(2, 3, 2) and D(4, 7, 6) are the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD, but not a rectangle.
Show that the plane ax + by + cz + d = 0 divides the line joining the points (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2) in the ratio \[- \frac{a x_1 + b y_1 + c z_1 + d}{a x_2 + b y_2 + c z_2 + d}\]
Write the distance of the point P(3, 4, 5) from z-axis.
What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?
Find the point on x-axis which is equidistant from the points A (3, 2, 2) and B (5, 5, 4).
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 4, 5) on the yz- plane are
The perpendicular distance of the point P (6, 7, 8) from xy - plane is
The perpendicular distance of the point P(3, 3,4) from the x-axis is
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(a, b, c) from z-axis is
If a line makes an angle of 30°, 60°, 90° with the positive direction of x, y, z-axes, respectively, then find its direction cosines.
The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points Q(2, 2, 1) and R(5, 1, –2) is 4. Find its z-coordinate.
Find the coordinates of the point where the line through (3, – 4, – 5) and (2, –3, 1) crosses the plane passing through three points (2, 2, 1), (3, 0, 1) and (4, –1, 0)
Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A(1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points B(0, –1, 3) and C(2, –3, –1).
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 5, 7) on the x-axis are given by ______.
If α, β, γ are the angles that a line makes with the positive direction of x, y, z axis, respectively, then the direction cosines of the line are ______.
If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then the value of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ is ______.
Find the equation of a plane which bisects perpendicularly the line joining the points A(2, 3, 4) and B(4, 5, 8) at right angles.
Find the equation of the plane through the points (2, 1, 0), (3, –2, –2) and (3, 1, 7).
Find the equations of the two lines through the origin which intersect the line `(x - 3)/2 = (y - 3)/1 = z/1` at angles of `pi/3` each.
If a variable line in two adjacent positions has direction cosines l, m, n and l + δl, m + δm, n + δn, show that the small angle δθ between the two positions is given by δθ2 = δl2 + δm2 + δn2
Find the length and the foot of perpendicular from the point `(1, 3/2, 2)` to the plane 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0.
The plane ax + by = 0 is rotated about its line of intersection with the plane z = 0 through an angle α. Prove that the equation of the plane in its new position is ax + by `+- (sqrt(a^2 + b^2) tan alpha)z ` = 0
If l1, m1, n1 ; l2, m2, n2 ; l3, m3, n3 are the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular lines, prove that the line whose direction cosines are proportional to l1 + l2 + l3, m1 + m2 + m3, n1 + n2 + n3 makes equal angles with them.
The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is ______.
The unit vector normal to the plane x + 2y +3z – 6 = 0 is `1/sqrt(14)hati + 2/sqrt(14)hatj + 3/sqrt(14)hatk`.
The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is `vecr = (5hati - 4hatj + 6hatk) + lambda(3hati + 7hatj - 2hatk)`.
