मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

The Line Segment Ab is Divided into Five Congruent Parts at P, Q, R and S Such that A–P–Q–R–S–B. If Point Q(12, 14) and S(4, 18) Are Given Find the Coordinates of A, P, R, B.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The line segment AB is divided into five congruent parts at P, Q, R and S such that A–P–Q–R–S–B. If point Q(12, 14) and S(4, 18) are given find the coordinates of A, P, R, B.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Points P, Q, R and S divide seg AB in five congruent parts.

Let A x1, y1), B(x2, y2), P(x3, y3) and R(x4, y4) be the given points.

Point R is the midpoint of segment QS. 

By midpoint formula,

x co-ordinate of R = `(12 + 4)/2 = 16/2` = 8

y co-ordinate of R = `(14 + 18)/2 = 32/2` = 16

∴ co-ordinates of R are (8, 16).
Point Q is the midpoint of seg PR.
By midpoint formula,
x co-ordinate of Q = `(x_3 + 8)/2`
∴ 12 = `(x_3 + 8)/2`
∴ 24 = (x3 + 8)
∴ x3 = 16
y co-ordinate of Q = `(y_3 + 16)/2`
∴ 14 = `(y_3 + 16)/2`
∴ 28 = y + 16
∴ y3 = 12
∴ P(x3, y3 ) = (16, 12)
∴ co-ordinates of P are (16, 12).
Point P is the midpoint of seg AQ.
By midpoint formula,
x co-ordinate of P = `(x_1 + 12)/2`
∴ 16 = `(x_1 + 12)/2`
∴ 32 = x1 + 12
∴  x1 = 20
y co-ordinate of P = `(y_1 + 14)/2`
∴ 12 = `(y_1 + 14)/2`
∴ 24 = y1 + 14
∴ y1 = 10
∴ A(x1, y1) = (20, 10)
∴ co-ordinates of A are (20, 10). Point S is the midpoint of seg RB.
By midpoint formula,
x co-ordinate of S = `(x_2 + 8)/2`
∴ 4 = `(x_2 + 8)/2`
∴ 8 = x2 + 8
∴  x2 = 0
y co-ordinate of S = `(y_2 + 16)/2`
∴ 18 = `(y_2 + 16)/2`
∴ 36 = y2 + 16
∴ y2 = 20
∴ B (x2, y2) = (0, 20)
∴ co-ordinates of B are (0, 20).
∴ The co-ordinates of points A, P, R and B are (20, 10), (16, 12), (8, 16) and (0, 20) respectively.
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Problem Set 5 [पृष्ठ १२३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Co-ordinate Geometry
Problem Set 5 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ १२३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Construct a triangle ABC with BC = 7 cm, ∠B = 60° and AB = 6 cm. Construct another triangle whose sides are `3/4` times the corresponding sides of ∆ABC.


Construct a triangle of sides 4 cm, 5cm and 6cm and then a triangle similar to it whose sides are `2/3` of the corresponding sides of the first triangle. Give the justification of the construction.

 


Divide a line segment of length 14 cm internally in the ratio 2 : 5. Also, justify your construction.


Construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC such that each of its sides is (2/3)rd of the corresponding sides of ΔABC. It is given that BC = 6 cm, ∠B = 50° and ∠C = 60°.


Construct a right triangle in which the sides, (other than the hypotenuse) are of length 6 cm and 8 cm. Then construct another triangle, whose sides are `3/5` times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.


Find the co-ordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment AB with A(2, 7) and B(–4, –8).


Δ SHR ∼ Δ SVU. In Δ SHR, SH = 4.5 cm, HR = 5.2 cm, SR = 5.8 cm and
SHSV = 53 then draw Δ SVU.


______ number of tangents can be drawn to a circle from the point on the circle.


ΔAMT ~ ΔAHE. In ΔAMT, AM = 6.3 cm, ∠MAT = 120°, AT = 4.9 cm, `(AM)/(HA) = 7/5`, then construct ΔAMT and ΔAHE.


To divide a line segment AB in the ratio p : q (p, q are positive integers), draw a ray AX so that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then mark points on ray AX at equal distances such that the minimum number of these points is ______.


To divide a line segment AB in the ratio 5 : 7, first a ray AX is drawn so that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then at equal distances points are marked on the ray AX such that the minimum number of these points is ______.


To construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC with its sides `8/5` of the corresponding sides of ΔABC draw a ray BX such that ∠CBX is an acute angle and X is on the opposite side of A with respect to BC. Then minimum number of points to be located at equal distances on ray BX is ______.


Match the following based on the construction of similar triangles, if scale factor `(m/n)` is.

  Column I   Column II
i >1 a) The similar triangle is smaller than the original triangle.
ii <1 b) The two triangles are congruent triangles.
iii =1 c) The similar triangle is larger than the original triangle.

The point W divides the line XY in the ratio m : n. Then, the ratio of lengths of the line segments XY : WX is ______.


Draw a parallelogram ABCD in which BC = 5 cm, AB = 3 cm and ∠ABC = 60°, divide it into triangles BCD and ABD by the diagonal BD. Construct the triangle BD' C' similar to ∆BDC with scale factor `4/3`. Draw the line segment D'A' parallel to DA where A' lies on extended side BA. Is A'BC'D' a parallelogram?


Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm and ∠ABC = 60°. Construct a triangle similar to ∆ABC with scale factor `5/7`. Justify the construction.


Draw a line segment AB of length 10 cm and divide it internally in the ratio of 2:5 Justify the division of line segment AB.


Draw a line segment of length 7.5 cm and divide it in the ratio 1:3.


Draw a line segment of length 7 cm and divide it in the ratio 5 : 3.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×