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प्रश्न
The given figure shows a pentagon ABCDE. EG drawn parallel to DA meets BA produced at G and CF draw parallel to DB meets AB produced at F.
Prove that the area of pentagon ABCDE is equal to the area of triangle GDF.
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उत्तर
Since triangle EDG and EGA are on the same base EG and between the same parallel lines EG and DA.
Therefore,
A(ΔEDG) = A(ΔEGA)
Subtracting ΔEOG from both sides, we have
A(ΔEOD) = A(ΔGOA) ...(i)
Similarly,
A(ΔDPC) = A(ΔBPF) ...(ii)
Now
A(ΔGDF) = A(ΔGOA) + A(ΔBPF) + A(pen. ABPDO)
= A(ΔEOD) + A(ΔDPC) + A(pen. ABPDO)
= A(pen. ABCDE)
Hence, proved.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the given figure, if the area of triangle ADE is 60 cm2, state, given reason, the area of :
(i) Parallelogram ABED;
(ii) Rectangle ABCF;
(iii) Triangle ABE.
In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram; BC is produced to point X.
Prove that: area ( Δ ABX ) = area (`square`ACXD )
In the given figure, AD // BE // CF.
Prove that area (ΔAEC) = area (ΔDBF)
ABCD and BCFE are parallelograms. If area of triangle EBC = 480 cm2; AB = 30 cm and BC = 40 cm.
Calculate :
(i) Area of parallelogram ABCD;
(ii) Area of the parallelogram BCFE;
(iii) Length of altitude from A on CD;
(iv) Area of triangle ECF.
In parallelogram ABCD, P is a point on side AB and Q is a point on side BC.
Prove that:
(i) ΔCPD and ΔAQD are equal in the area.
(ii) Area (ΔAQD) = Area (ΔAPD) + Area (ΔCPB)
In the following figure, DE is parallel to BC.
Show that:
(i) Area ( ΔADC ) = Area( ΔAEB ).
(ii) Area ( ΔBOD ) = Area( ΔCOE ).
In the following figure, BD is parallel to CA, E is mid-point of CA and BD = `1/2`CA
Prove that: ar. ( ΔABC ) = 2 x ar.( ΔDBC )
The given figure shows a parallelogram ABCD with area 324 sq. cm. P is a point in AB such that AP: PB = 1:2
Find The area of Δ APD.
In parallelogram ABCD, P is the mid-point of AB. CP and BD intersect each other at point O. If the area of ΔPOB = 40 cm2, and OP: OC = 1:2, find:
(i) Areas of ΔBOC and ΔPBC
(ii) Areas of ΔABC and parallelogram ABCD.
Show that:
The ratio of the areas of two triangles on the same base is equal to the ratio of their heights.
