मराठी

Show That: the Ratio of the Areas of Two Triangles on the Same Base is Equal to the Ratio of Their Heights.

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प्रश्न

Show that:
The ratio of the areas of two triangles on the same base is equal to the ratio of their heights.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Consider the following figure :

Here
Ar. ( ΔABC ) = `1/2` BM x AC
and, Ar. ( ΔADC ) = `1/2` DN x AC

`["Area"( Δ"ABD")]/["Area(Δ ADC )"] = [1/2 "BM" xx "AC"]/[1/2 "DN" xx "AC"]= "BM"/"DN"`

hence proved

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Figures Between the Same Parallels
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 16: Area Theorems [Proof and Use] - Exercise 16 (B) [पृष्ठ २०१]

APPEARS IN

सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
पाठ 16 Area Theorems [Proof and Use]
Exercise 16 (B) | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ २०१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The given figure shows a rectangle ABDC and a parallelogram ABEF; drawn on opposite sides of AB.
Prove that: 
(i) Quadrilateral CDEF is a parallelogram;
(ii) Area of the quad. CDEF
= Area of rect. ABDC + Area of // gm. ABEF.


In the given figure, D is mid-point of side AB of ΔABC and BDEC is a parallelogram.

Prove that: Area of ABC = Area of // gm BDEC.


In the following figure, DE is parallel to BC.
Show that: 
(i) Area ( ΔADC ) = Area( ΔAEB ).
(ii) Area ( ΔBOD ) = Area( ΔCOE ).


In the following figure, CE is drawn parallel to diagonals DB of the quadrilateral ABCD which meets AB produced at point E.
Prove that ΔADE and quadrilateral ABCD are equal in area.


In the figure given alongside, squares ABDE and AFGC are drawn on the side AB and the hypotenuse AC of the right triangle ABC.

If BH is perpendicular to FG

prove that:

  1. ΔEAC ≅ ΔBAF
  2. Area of the square ABDE
  3. Area of the rectangle ARHF.

ABCD is a trapezium with AB parallel to DC. A line parallel to AC intersects AB at X and BC at Y.
Prove that the area of ∆ADX = area of ∆ACY.


The given figure shows a parallelogram ABCD with area 324 sq. cm. P is a point in AB such that AP: PB = 1:2
Find The area of Δ APD.


In parallelogram ABCD, E is a point in AB and DE meets diagonal AC at point F. If DF: FE = 5:3 and area of  ΔADF is 60 cm2; find
(i) area of ΔADE.
(ii) if AE: EB = 4:5, find the area of  ΔADB.
(iii) also, find the area of parallelogram ABCD.


In ΔABC, E and F are mid-points of sides AB and AC respectively. If BF and CE intersect each other at point O,
prove that the ΔOBC and quadrilateral AEOF are equal in area.


In parallelogram ABCD, P is the mid-point of AB. CP and BD intersect each other at point O. If the area of ΔPOB = 40 cm2, and OP: OC = 1:2, find:
(i) Areas of ΔBOC and ΔPBC
(ii) Areas of ΔABC and parallelogram ABCD.


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