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The Earth Revolves Round the Sun Because the Sun Attracts the Earth. the Sun Also Attracts the Moon and this Force is About Twice as Large as the Attraction of the Earth on the Moon.

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प्रश्न

The earth revolves round the sun because the sun attracts the earth. The sun also attracts the moon and this force is about twice as large as the attraction of the earth on the moon. Why does the moon not revolve round the sun? Or does it?

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उत्तर

We know that the Earth-Moon system revolves around the Sun. The gravitational force of the Sun on the system provides the centripetal force its revolution. Therefore, the net force on the system is zero and the Moon does not experience any force from the Sun. This is the reason why the Moon revolves around the Earth and not around the Sun.

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पाठ 11: Gravitation - Short Answers [पृष्ठ २२३]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 11 Gravitation
Short Answers | Q 5 | पृष्ठ २२३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, how much would a body weigh half way down to the centre of the earth if it weighed 250 N on the surface?


If heavier bodies are attracted more strongly by the earth, why don't they fall faster than the lighter bodies?


An apple falls from a tree. An insect in the apple finds that the earth is falling towards it with an acceleration g. Who exerts the force needed to accelerate the earth with this acceleration g?


If the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth is g, the work done in slowly lifting a body of mass m from the earth's surface to a height R equal to the radius of the earth is


A body is weighed by a spring balance to be 1.000 kg at the North Pole. How much will it weigh at the equator? Account for the earth's rotation only.


A particle is fired vertically upward with a speed of 15 km s−1. With what speed will it move in interstellar space. Assume only earth's gravitational field.


A mass of 6 × 1024 kg (equal to the mass of the earth) is to be compressed in a sphere in such a way that the escape velocity from its surface is 3 × 108 m s−1. What should be the radius of the sphere?


If the acceleration due to gravity becomes 4 times its original value, then escape speed ____________.


Explain the variation of g with latitude.


Explain the variation of g with depth from the Earth’s surface.


Calculate the change in g value in your district of Tamil nadu. (Hint: Get the latitude of your district of Tamil nadu from Google). What is the difference in g values at Chennai and Kanyakumari?


If both the mass and the radius of the earth decrease by 1%, then the value of acceleration due to gravity will


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Which of the following options are correct?

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  4. Acceleration due to gravity is independent of the mass of the earth.

A person whose mass is 100 kg travels from Earth to Mars in a spaceship. Neglect all other objects in the sky and take acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth and Mars as 10 m/s2 and 4 m/s2 respectively. Identify from the below figures, the curve that fits best for the weight of the passenger as a function of time.


A ball is immersed in water kept in container and released. At the same time container is accelerated in horizontal direction with acceleration, `sqrt44` m/s2. Acceleration of ball w.r.t. container is ______ m/s2 (specific gravity of ball = 12/17, g = 10 m/s2)


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The percentage decrease in the weight of a rocket, when taken to a height of 32 km above the surface of the earth will, be ______.

(Radius of earth = 6400 km)


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