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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

The distance between points P(–1, 1) and Q(5, –7) is ______. A) 11 cm B) 10 cm C) 5 cm D) 7 cm

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प्रश्न

The distance between points P(–1, 1) and Q(5, –7) is ______.

पर्याय

  • 11 cm

  • 10 cm

  • 5 cm

  • 7 cm

MCQ
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उत्तर

The distance between points P(–1, 1) and Q(5, –7) is 10 cm.

Explanation:

Let P(x1, y1) = P(–1, 1) and Q(x2, y2) = Q(5, –7)

Here, x1 = –1, y1 = 1, x2 = 5, y2 = –7

By distance formula,

d(P, Q) = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2)`

= `sqrt([5 - (-1)]^2 + (-7 - 1)^2)`

= `sqrt(36 + 64)`

= `sqrt(100)`

= 10 cm

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पाठ 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If P and Q are two points whose coordinates are (at2 ,2at) and (a/t2 , 2a/t) respectively and S is the point (a, 0). Show that `\frac{1}{SP}+\frac{1}{SQ}` is independent of t.


Find the distance between the following pairs of points:

(2, 3), (4, 1)


Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following point, and give reasons for your answer:

(4, 5), (7, 6), (4, 3), (1, 2)


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Find the distance of the following points from the origin:

C(–4, –6)


Find all possible values of y for which the distance between the points A(2, –3) and B(10, y) is 10 units.


For what values of k are the points (8, 1), (3, –2k) and (k, –5) collinear ?


Find the distance between the following pair of points.

R(0, -3), S(0, `5/2`)


The perimeter of a triangle with vertices (0, 4), (0, 0) and (3, 0) is ______.


Find the distance between the following pair of point in the coordinate plane :

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A(-2, -3), B(-1, 0) and C(7, -6) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the circumcentre and the circumradius of the triangle. 


Find a point on the y-axis which is equidistant from the points (5, 2) and (-4, 3).


A point P lies on the x-axis and another point Q lies on the y-axis.
Write the ordinate of point P.


The distance between point P(2, 2) and Q(5, x) is 5 cm, then the value of x = ______.


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Case Study

Trigonometry in the form of triangulation forms the basis of navigation, whether it is by land, sea or air. GPS a radio navigation system helps to locate our position on earth with the help of satellites.
A guard, stationed at the top of a 240 m tower, observed an unidentified boat coming towards it. A clinometer or inclinometer is an instrument used for measuring angles or slopes(tilt). The guard used the clinometer to measure the angle of depression of the boat coming towards the lighthouse and found it to be 30°.

  1. Make a labelled figure on the basis of the given information and calculate the distance of the boat from the foot of the observation tower.
  2. After 10 minutes, the guard observed that the boat was approaching the tower and its distance from tower is reduced by 240(`sqrt(3)` - 1) m. He immediately raised the alarm. What was the new angle of depression of the boat from the top of the observation tower?

A point (x, y) is at a distance of 5 units from the origin. How many such points lie in the third quadrant?


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