मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Show that the points (2, 0), (– 2, 0) and (0, 2) are vertices of a triangle. State the type of triangle with reason - Geometry Mathematics 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that the points (2, 0), (– 2, 0) and (0, 2) are vertices of a triangle. State the type of triangle with reason

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let the points be P(2, 0), Q(– 2, 0) and R(0, 2)

Distance between two points = `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`

By distance formula,

d(P, Q) = `sqrt([(-2) - 2]^2 + (0 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt((-4)^2 + (0)^2`

= `sqrt(16 + 0)`

= 4    .....(i)

d(Q, R) = `sqrt([0 - (-2)]^2 + (2 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt((2)^2 + (2)^2`

= `sqrt(4 + 4)`

= `sqrt(8)`  ......(ii)

d (P, R) = `sqrt((0 -2)^2 + (2 - 0)^2`

= `sqrt((- 2)^2 + (2)^2`

= `sqrt(4 + 4)`

= `sqrt(8)`  ......(iii)

On adding (ii) and (iii),

d(P, Q) + d(Q, R) = `4 + sqrt(8)`

`4 + sqrt(8) > sqrt(8)`

∴ d(P, Q) + d(Q, R) > d(P, R)

∴ Points P, Q, R are non colinear points.

We can construct a triangle through 3 non collinear points.

∴ The segment joining the given points form a triangle.

Since P(Q, R) = P(P, R)

∴ ∆PQR is an isosceles triangle.

∴ The segment joining the points (2, 0), (– 2, 0) and (0, 2) will form an isosceles triangle.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Q.4

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Show that the points (a, a), (–a, –a) and (– √3 a, √3 a) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Also find its area.


Find the distance between the points

A(1,-3) and B(4,-6)


Find the distance between the points:

P(a + b, a - b) and Q(a - b, a + b)


Using the distance formula, show that the given points are collinear:

(-2, 5), (0,1) and (2, -3)


`" Find the distance between the points"   A ((-8)/5,2) and B (2/5,2)`


Show that the points A(1, 2), B(1, 6), C(1 + 2`sqrt3`, 4) are vertices of an equilateral triangle.


Show that the ▢PQRS formed by P(2, 1), Q(–1, 3), R(–5, –3) and S(–2, –5) is a rectangle.


Find the distance of a point (13 , -9) from another point on the line y = 0 whose abscissa is 1.


Prove that the following set of point is collinear :

(5 , 5),(3 , 4),(-7 , -1)


Prove that the following set of point is collinear :

(4, -5),(1 , 1),(-2 , 7)


x (1,2),Y (3, -4) and z (5,-6) are the vertices of a triangle . Find the circumcentre and the circumradius of the triangle.


Prove that the points (0,3) , (4,3) and `(2, 3+2sqrt 3)` are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.


Find the co-ordinates of points on the x-axis which are at a distance of 17 units from the point (11, -8).


Find the distance of the following points from origin.
(a cos θ, a sin θ).


Calculate the distance between A (7, 3) and B on the x-axis, whose abscissa is 11.


Give the relation that must exist between x and y so that (x, y) is equidistant from (6, -1) and (2, 3).


AOBC is a rectangle whose three vertices are A(0, 3), O(0, 0) and B(5, 0). The length of its diagonal is ______.


If the distance between the points (4, P) and (1, 0) is 5, then the value of p is ______.


The distance of the point (α, β) from the origin is ______.


Tharunya was thrilled to know that the football tournament is fixed with a monthly timeframe from 20th July to 20th August 2023 and for the first time in the FIFA Women’s World Cup’s history, two nations host in 10 venues. Her father felt that the game can be better understood if the position of players is represented as points on a coordinate plane.

  1. At an instance, the midfielders and forward formed a parallelogram. Find the position of the central midfielder (D) if the position of other players who formed the parallelogram are :- A(1, 2), B(4, 3) and C(6, 6)
  2. Check if the Goal keeper G(–3, 5), Sweeper H(3, 1) and Wing-back K(0, 3) fall on a same straight line.
    [or]
    Check if the Full-back J(5, –3) and centre-back I(–4, 6) are equidistant from forward C(0, 1) and if C is the mid-point of IJ.
  3. If Defensive midfielder A(1, 4), Attacking midfielder B(2, –3) and Striker E(a, b) lie on the same straight line and B is equidistant from A and E, find the position of E.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×