Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The diagram below shows three different modes of vibration P, Q and R of the same string of a given length.
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| P | Q | R |
- Which vibration will produce a louder sound and why?
- Which vibration will produce sound of maximum shrillness (or pitch) and why?
- What is the ratio of wavelength of vibrations P and R?
Advertisements
उत्तर
(a) R will produce maximum sound because it has maximum amplitude.
(b) P will produce maximum shrillness because it has a maximum frequency.
(c) Let's suppose the string has length l
Then wavelength of P = `"2 l"/3`
Wavelength of R = 2 l
∴ `lambda_"P"/lambda_"R" = ("2 l"/3)/"2 l" = 1/3`
∴ λp : λR = 1 : 3
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
How does the medium affect the amplitude of free/natural vibrations of a body?
Distinguish between the free (or natural) and forced vibrations.
Describe a simple experiment to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance and explain it.
Why are the stringed instruments like guitar provided with a hollow sound box?
How do you tune your radio set to a particular station ? Name the phenomenon involved in doing so and define it.
Two pendulums C and D are suspended from a wire as shown in the figure give below. Pendulum C is made to oscullate by displaying it from its mean position. It is seen that D also starts oscillating.

(i) Name the type of oscillation, C will execute.
(ii) Name the type of oscillation, D will execute.
(iii) If the length of D is made equal to C then what difference will you notice in the oscillations of D ?
(iv) What is the name of the phenomenon when the length of D is made equal to C ?
What do you mean by resonance? When does resonance occur?
State two ways in which resonance differs from forced vibrations.
When a tuning fork, struck by a rubber pad, is held over a length of the air column in a tube, it produces a loud sound for a fixed length of the air column. Name the above phenomenon. How does the frequency of the loud sound compare with that of the tuning fork? State the unit for measuring loudness.
What are the factors that affect the frequency of a vibrating string and how do they affect the frequency?



