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प्रश्न
The diagram below represents a layer of epidermal cells showing a fully grown root hair. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow:

The root hair cell is in a turgid state. Name and explain the process that caused this state.
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उत्तर
A root hair gets turgid because of the absorption of water from the surrounding. Absorption of water by root hair is achieved by the process of osmosis. The concentration of water in the surrounding is more than that of the interior of the cell; this causes the water from the surrounding to move in because of endosmosis.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the items in column I with those in column II
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Xylem | (i) | semi - permeable |
| (b) | Phloem | (ii) | permeable |
| (c) | Cell membrane | (iii) | downward flow of sap |
| (d) | Root pressure | (iv) | upward flow of water |
| (e) | Cell wall | (v) | guttation |
Study the experimental setup in the figure and then answer the question that follow.

What is meant by 'semipermeable membrane'?
Differentiate between the following
Permeable and Semi-permeable membrane.
Draw a diagram of the root hair cell as it would appear when a concentrated solution of fertilizers is added near it.
Plasma Membrane is ______.
From which type of cells, root hair is originated
Which part of the root helps in maximum absorption of water and minerals?
How many regions are there in a typical root?
Why and how does water enter continuously into the root xylem?
Paheli uprooted a rose plant from the soil. Most of the root tips, with root hairs, got left behind in the soil. She planted it in a pot with new soil and watered it regularly. Will the plant grow or die? Give reason for your answer.
