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The demand function for a commodity is p =36x+4. Find the consumer’s surplus when the prevailing market price is ₹ 6 - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The demand function for a commodity is p =`36/(x + 4)`. Find the consumer’s surplus when the prevailing market price is ₹ 6

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The demand function for a commodity

p = `36/(x + 4)`

When p = 6

⇒ 6 = `36/(x + 4)`

x + 4 = `36/6`

⇒ x + 4 = 6

x = 2

∴ p0 = 6 and x0 = 2

The consumer’s surplus

C.S = `int_0^x` f(x) dx – x0p

= `int_0^2 (36/(x + 4))  "d"x - 2(6)`

= `36 [log (x + 4)]_0^2 - 12`

= 36 [log (2 + 4) – log (0 + 4)] – 12

= 36 [log6 – log4] – 12

= `36 [log(6/4)] - 12`

∴ C.S = `36 log(6/4) - 12` units

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Application of Integration in Economics and Commerce
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पाठ 3: Integral Calculus – 2 - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ ७५]

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सामाचीर कलवी Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 3 Integral Calculus – 2
Exercise 3.3 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ७५

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