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The demand function p = 85 – 5x and supply function p = 3x – 35. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity demanded. Also, calculate consumer’s surplus

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प्रश्न

The demand function p = 85 – 5x and supply function p = 3x – 35. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity demanded. Also, calculate consumer’s surplus

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उत्तर

Demand function p = 85 – 5x

Supply function p = 3x – 35

W.K.T. at equilibrium prices pd = ps

85 – 5x = 3x – 35

85 + 35 = 3x + 5x

120 = 8x

⇒ x = `120/8`

∴ x = 15

When x = 15

p0 = 85 – 5(15)

= 85 – 75

= 10

C.S = `int_0^x` f(x) dx – x0p0

= `int_0^x` (85 – 5x) dx – (15)(10)

= `[5x - 5(x^2/2)]_0^15 - 150`

= `{85(15) - 5((15)^2/2) - [0]} - 150`

= `[1275 - (5(225))/2] - 150`

= `1275 - 1125/2 - 150`

= 1275 – 562.50 – 150

= 1275 – 712.50

∴ C.S = 562.50 units

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पाठ 3: Integral Calculus – 2 - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ ७५]

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सामाचीर कलवी Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 3 Integral Calculus – 2
Exercise 3.3 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ७५

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