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“The Burdwan auction had a strange twist and was considered as a big public event in 1797”, explain the statement. - History

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प्रश्न

“The Burdwan auction had a strange twist and was considered as a big public event in 1797”, explain the statement.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  • The East India Company had fixed the revenue that each zamindar in their territories in India had to pay.
  • The estates of those who failed to pay the revenue, were auctioned. Raja of Burdwan had failed to pay the revenue. his estates had been put up for auction.
  • Numerous purchasers came to the auction and the estates were sold to the highest bidder. But the Collector soon discovered a strange twist to the tale.
  • A British collector had soon discovered that many of the purchasers were servants and agents of Raja who had bought the land on behalf of their master.
  • Over 95 per cent of the sales at the auction was fictitious.
  • The Raja’s estates had been publicly sold, but he remained in control of his zamindari. This incident was a strange twist in the auction of estates of Raja of Burdwan.
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Bengal and the Zamindars
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2023-2024 (March) Board Sample Paper

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in 100-150 Words

Why Was the Jotedar a Powerful Figure in Many Areas of Rural Bengal?


Answer in 100-150 Words

How Did Zamindars Manage to Retain Control Over Their Zamindaris?


Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following:

 Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?


By which name were the jotedars called?


Which of the following statements related to Santhals is incorrect?


Which of the following were the features of the Permanent Settlement introduced in Bengal?

  1. Land revenue was fixed.
  2. Ownership of lands was non-transferable.
  3. Ryots were reduced to the status of tenants.

Select the correct answer.


Who among the following was the leader of the Santhal rebellion?


Match the following.

(i) cutcheries (a) peasant
(ii) Jumma (b) moneylender
(iii) Sahukar (c) court
(iv) ryot (d) assessment

Choose the correct option.


When was Fifth Report introduced in the British Parliament?


Who Introduced Permanent Settlement in Bengal?


Consider the following options.

  1. The fifth report submitted to the British Parliament in 1813 AD.
  2. Jotedars were quite powerful.
  3. Santhals were a great danger to Paharis.
  4. No Zamindari was auctioned in Bengal.

Consider the following statements.

  1. Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793 AD.
  2. Jotedars were quite powerful.
  3. All the Zamindars paid their dues very easily.
  4. The ryots came to see the moneylenders as devious and deceitful.

Consider the following events:

  1. Introduction of Permanent settlement
  2. American Civil war
  3. Fifth report in the British Parliament
  4. Santhals arrived in the hilly area of Rajmahal

The correct Chronological order of these events is?


Critically analyse the Fifth Report which was submitted to the British Parliament in 1813.


What was being auctioned in Burdwan in 1797?


What do you mean by cutcheries?


Why couldn't ryots pay dues to the Zamindars?


When was the Fifth Report submitted?


After acquiring the royal charter, the East India Company could:


Who was the ruler of England at the time when the East India Company got permission to trade with India?


When was the East India Company acquired a charter from the ruler of England?


Who was the Governor General of Bengal when the Permanent Settlement was introduced in 1793?


“The power of the Jotedars was more effective than that of the zamindars.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.


Read the given source and answer the questions that follow: 

From the Fifth Reports

Referring to the condition of zamindars and the auction of lands, the Fifth Report stated:

The revenue was not realised with punctuality, and lands to a considerable extent were periodically exposed to sale by auction. In the native year 1203, corresponding with 1796-97, the land advertised for sale comprehended a jumma or assessment of sicca rupees 28,70,061, the extent of land actually sold bore a jumma or assessment of 14,18,756, and the amount of purchase money sicca rupees 17,90,416. In 1204, corresponding with 1797-98, the land advertised was for sicca rupees 26,66,191, the quantity sold was for sicca rupees 22,74,076, and the purchase money sicca rupees 21,47,580. Among the defaulters were some of the oldest families of the country. Such were the rajahs of Nuddea, Rajeshaye, Bishenpore (all districts of Bengal), … and others, the dismemberment of whose estates at the end of each succeeding year, threatened them with poverty and ruin, and in some instances presented difficulties to the revenue officers, in their efforts to preserve undiminished the amount of public assessment.

  1. Examine the reason for calling it as a 'Fifth Report'. 
  2. Why were activities of East India company closely debated in England?
  3. Analyse any two limitations of this report.

Identify the British official with the help of the following information and select the correct option:

  • He was Physician, came to Iridia during 1794 to 1815. 
  • He server in Bengal Medical Services.
  • He served as Surgeon to the Lord Wellesley.
  • He organised 'Calcutta Alipore Zoo'.

With reference to the role of the British officers in India, match Column-B with column-A, by using the codes given below.

Column-A Column-B
A. Lord Cornwallis 1. Observer
B. Augustus Cleveland 2. Economist
C. Francis Buchanan 3. Governor General
of Benga
D. David Ricardo 4. Policy of Pacification

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