मराठी

Write a Short Essay (250-300 Words) on the Following: Why Were Many Zamindaris Auctioned After the Permanent Settlement? - History

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प्रश्न

Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following:

 Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Many Zamindaris were auctioned as the Zamindars failed to pay up the agreed land revenue on time. The reason for the same:

 1.Many believed that the land revenue settlemnt was on the higher side. Moreover soon after the permanent settlement the foodgrain prices declined. The ryots could not pay up the land revenue and hence Zamindars also defaulted.

 2.The revenue was to be deposited on time irrespective of harvesting cycle. This was another reason for default by the Zamindars.

 3.The power of Zamindars was curbed by the Company. They were no longer law and order enforcing agency at local level. Their musclemen were also weakened. As a result of this Zamindars could not effectively collect taxes at times.

 4.Many a time Jotedars and peasants deliberately delayed the land revenue payment. This resulted in default by Zamindars and the auction thereafter.

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Bengal and the Zamindars
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Colonialism And The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives - Exercises [पृष्ठ २८७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी History - Themes in Indian History [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Colonialism And The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
Exercises | Q 6 | पृष्ठ २८७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in 100-150 Words

Why Was the Jotedar a Powerful Figure in Many Areas of Rural Bengal?


By which name were the jotedars called?


Who introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?


Which of the following statements related to Santhals is incorrect?


When was Fifth Report introduced in the British Parliament?


Who among the following emerged as a danger for Paharis?


Who Introduced Permanent Settlement in Bengal?


Consider the following options.

  1. The fifth report submitted to the British Parliament in 1813 AD.
  2. Jotedars were quite powerful.
  3. Santhals were a great danger to Paharis.
  4. No Zamindari was auctioned in Bengal.

Consider the following events:

  1. Introduction of Permanent settlement
  2. American Civil war
  3. Fifth report in the British Parliament
  4. Santhals arrived in the hilly area of Rajmahal

The correct Chronological order of these events is?


Critically analyse the Fifth Report which was submitted to the British Parliament in 1813.


Examine the policies adopted by the British towards Paharias during 18th century.


Zamindars were responsible for ______.


What do you mean by cutcheries?


Why couldn't ryots pay dues to the Zamindars?


To save their property, whom did the zamindar transferred it to?


When was the Fifth Report submitted?


Consider the following statements regarding the early years of the East India Company establishment in India:

I. The colonial rule was first established in The Bengal.

II. In the beginning, the earliest attempts were made to reorder rural society and establish a new regime of land rights and a new revenue system.

III. The Permanent Settlement had come into operation in 1793. The East India Company had fixed the revenue that each zamindar had to pay.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?


Who was the ruler of England at the time when the East India Company got permission to trade with India?


When was the East India Company acquired a charter from the ruler of England?


Who was the Governor General of Bengal when the Permanent Settlement was introduced in 1793?


Consider the following statements regarding the failure of revenue payment by zamindars:

I. Initially, the company made very high initial demand because if the demand was fixed for all time to come, the Company would never be able to claim a share of increased income from land when prices rose and cultivation expanded.

II. The high demand was imposed in the 1790s, a time when the prices of agricultural produce were depressed, making it difficult for the ryots to pay their dues to the zamindar.

III. The revenue was invariable, regardless of the harvest, and had to be paid punctually. In fact, according to the Sunset Law, if payment did not come in by sunset of the specified date, the zamindari was liable to be auctioned.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?


Which among the following was the first province of India where colonial rule was established?


“The power of the Jotedars was more effective than that of the zamindars.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.


With reference to the role of the British officers in India, match Column-B with column-A, by using the codes given below.

Column-A Column-B
A. Lord Cornwallis 1. Observer
B. Augustus Cleveland 2. Economist
C. Francis Buchanan 3. Governor General
of Benga
D. David Ricardo 4. Policy of Pacification

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