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प्रश्न
State your observation of the following case :
When excess sodium hydroxide is added to calcium nitrate solution
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उत्तर
Calcium nitrate solution on reaction with excess of sodium hydroxide produces calcium hydroxide and sodium nitrate. Calcium nitrate reacts with excess of sodium hydroxide to form a white precipitate of calcium hydroxide, which is sparingly soluble, and colourless sodium nitrate.
The reaction is as follows:
Ca(NO3)2 + 2NaOH → Ca(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the cations in the following case:
NaOH solution, when added to the Solution (A), gives a reddish brown precipitate
What do you observe when caustic soda solution is added to the following solution, first a little and then in excess:
ZnSO4
Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
What do you observe when caustic soda solution is added to the following solution, first a little and then in excess:
Pb(NO3)2
Write balanced equation for this reaction.
Name a yellow monoxide that dissolves in hot and concentrated caustic alkali.
Distinguish by adding:
(a) sodium hydroxide solution and
(b) Ammonium hydroxide solution to
(i) Calcium salt solution and lead salt solution
(ii) Lead salt solution and ferrous salt solution
(iii) copper salt solution and ferrous salt solution
(iv) Fe (II) salt solution and Fe (III) Salt solution
(v) Ferrous nitrate and lead nitrate
Name a white, insoluble oxide that dissolves when fused with caustic soda or caustic potash.
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish: Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution
Identify the substance Q based on the information given below:
The white crystalline solid Q is soluble in water. It liberates a pungent smelling gas when heated with sodium hydroxide solution.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to the solutions containing the ions mentioned in List X. List Y gives the details of the precipitate. Match the ions with their coloured precipitates.
| List X | List Y |
| (i) Pb2+ | (A) Reddish Brown |
| (ii) Fe2+ | (B) White insoluble inexcess |
| (iii) Zn2+ | (C) Dirty green |
| (iv) Fe3+ | (D) White soluble in excess |
| (v) Cu2+ | (E) White soluble in excess |
| (vi) Ca2+ | (F) Blue |
Write the word equation when ammonium salt is heated with caustic soda solution.
