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प्रश्न
State what do you observe when:
Neutral litmus solution is added to alkaline solution
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उत्तर
Neutral litmus solution turns blue in colour when added to alkaline solution.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the cations in the following case:
NaOH solution, when added to the Solution (A), gives a reddish brown precipitate
Name a yellow monoxide that dissolves in hot and concentrated caustic alkali.
Distinguish by adding:
(a) sodium hydroxide solution and
(b) Ammonium hydroxide solution to
(i) Calcium salt solution and lead salt solution
(ii) Lead salt solution and ferrous salt solution
(iii) copper salt solution and ferrous salt solution
(iv) Fe (II) salt solution and Fe (III) Salt solution
(v) Ferrous nitrate and lead nitrate
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish:
Lead hydroxide from magnesium hydroxide.
Three test tubes contain calcium nitrate solution, zinc nitrate solution and lead nitrate solution respectively. Each solution is divided into two portions (i) and (ii). Describe the effect of
- adding sodium hydroxide solution to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
- adding ammonium hydroxide to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
Identify the substance Q based on the information given below:
The white crystalline solid Q is soluble in water. It liberates a pungent smelling gas when heated with sodium hydroxide solution.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride, and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).
| Aqueous salt solution | Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity | Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess |
| Copper (II) sulphate | (i) | (vi) |
| Zinc nitrate | (ii) | (vii) |
| Lead nitrate | (iii) | (viii) |
| Calcium chloride | (iv) | (ix) |
| Iron (III) Sulphate | (v) | (x) |
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to the solutions containing the ions mentioned in List X. List Y gives the details of the precipitate. Match the ions with their coloured precipitates.
| List X | List Y |
| (i) Pb2+ | (A) Reddish Brown |
| (ii) Fe2+ | (B) White insoluble inexcess |
| (iii) Zn2+ | (C) Dirty green |
| (iv) Fe3+ | (D) White soluble in excess |
| (v) Cu2+ | (E) White soluble in excess |
| (vi) Ca2+ | (F) Blue |
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to Fe(II) salt solution and Fe(III) salt solution.
Identify the cation in the following case:
Sodium hydroxide solution when added to Solution C gives a white precipitate which is insoluble in excess of sodium hydroxide solution.
