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प्रश्न
A white solid A when heated with sodium hydroxide solution, gives a pungent gas B, which turns red litmus blue. The solid, when dissolved in dilute nitric acid and treated with silver nitrate gives a white precipitate of C which is soluble in an ammonia solution.
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उत्तर
C is silver chloride which is soluble in ammonia.
Pungent smelling gas B is ammonia.
White solid A is ammonium chloride.
\[\ce{NH4Cl(s) ->[NaOH] NH3(g) + H2O + NaCl}\]
\[\ce{NH3(g) ->[Red litmus] blue litmus}\]
\[\ce{\underset{\text{A}}{NH4Cl(s)} ->[AgNO3][HNO3] \underset{\text{C}}{AgCl(s)}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State one relevant observation for given reactions:
Action of Sodium hydroxide solution on ferrous sulfate solution.
What do you observe when ammonium salt is heated with caustic soda solution?
State what do you observe when:
Neutral litmus solution is added to alkaline solution
Write the observation, and balanced equation for the following reaction:
Sodium hydroxide is added dropwise to a solution of zinc sulphate, till it is in excess.
Using Sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish: Ammonium sulphate from sodium sulphate.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to the solutions containing the ions mentioned in List X. List Y gives the details of the precipitate. Match the ions with their coloured precipitates.
| List X | List Y |
| (i) Pb2+ | (A) Reddish Brown |
| (ii) Fe2+ | (B) White insoluble inexcess |
| (iii) Zn2+ | (C) Dirty green |
| (iv) Fe3+ | (D) White soluble in excess |
| (v) Cu2+ | (E) White soluble in excess |
| (vi) Ca2+ | (F) Blue |
State your observation of the following case :
When excess sodium hydroxide is added to calcium nitrate solution
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to ferrous nitrate and lead nitrate.
Identify the cation in the following case:
Sodium hydroxide solution when added to Solution C gives a white precipitate which is insoluble in excess of sodium hydroxide solution.
Name the metal hydroxides which are insoluble in caustic soda solution.
