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प्रश्न
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to Fe(II) salt solution and Fe(III) salt solution.
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उत्तर
Sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide react with Fe(II) salt to form a dirty green gelatinous precipitate, while with a Fe(III) salt solution, they form a reddish brown insoluble precipitate.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the cations in the following case:
NaOH solution, when added to the Solution (A), gives a reddish brown precipitate
Distinguish by adding:
(a) sodium hydroxide solution and
(b) Ammonium hydroxide solution to
(i) Calcium salt solution and lead salt solution
(ii) Lead salt solution and ferrous salt solution
(iii) copper salt solution and ferrous salt solution
(iv) Fe (II) salt solution and Fe (III) Salt solution
(v) Ferrous nitrate and lead nitrate
Name a white, insoluble oxide that dissolves when fused with caustic soda or caustic potash.
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish:
Iron (II) chloride from iron (III) chloride
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish:
Lead hydroxide from magnesium hydroxide.
Identify the substance Q based on the information given below:
The white crystalline solid Q is soluble in water. It liberates a pungent smelling gas when heated with sodium hydroxide solution.
Using Sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish: Iron(II) chloride from Iron (III) chloride
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to the solutions containing the ions mentioned in List X. List Y gives the details of the precipitate. Match the ions with their coloured precipitates.
| List X | List Y |
| (i) Pb2+ | (A) Reddish Brown |
| (ii) Fe2+ | (B) White insoluble inexcess |
| (iii) Zn2+ | (C) Dirty green |
| (iv) Fe3+ | (D) White soluble in excess |
| (v) Cu2+ | (E) White soluble in excess |
| (vi) Ca2+ | (F) Blue |
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to calcium salt solution and lead salt solution.
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to copper salt solution and ferrous salt solution.
