मराठी

Show that One of the Following Progression is a G.P. Also, Find the Common Ratio in Case: a , 3 a 2 4 , 9 a 3 16 , . . .

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

\[a, \frac{3 a^2}{4}, \frac{9 a^3}{16}, . . .\]

Advertisements

उत्तर

 We have,

\[ a_1 = a , a_2 = \frac{3 a^2}{4}, a_3 = \frac{9 a^3}{16}\]

\[\text { Now, } \frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{\frac{3 a^2}{4}}{a} = \frac{3a}{4}, \frac{a_3}{a_2} = \frac{\frac{9 a^3}{16}}{\frac{3 a^2}{4}} = \frac{3a}{4} \]

\[ \therefore \frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{a_3}{a_2} = \frac{3a}{4}\]

\[\text { Thus, } a_1 , a_2 \text { and } a_3 \text { are in G . P . , where the first term is a and the common ratio is } \frac{3a}{4} .\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.1 [पृष्ठ ९]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.1 | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ ९

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The 5th, 8th and 11th terms of a G.P. are p, q and s, respectively. Show that q2 = ps.


The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next three terms is 128. Determine the first term, the common ratio and the sum to n terms of the G.P.


Find the sum to n terms of the sequence, 8, 88, 888, 8888… .


If a, b, c and d are in G.P. show that (a2 + b2 + c2) (b2 + c2 + d2) = (ab + bc + cd)2 .


A G.P. consists of an even number of terms. If the sum of all the terms is 5 times the sum of terms occupying odd places, then find its common ratio.


Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

4, −2, 1, −1/2, ...


Find three numbers in G.P. whose sum is 38 and their product is 1728.


Find the sum of the following serie:

5 + 55 + 555 + ... to n terms;


How many terms of the sequence \[\sqrt{3}, 3, 3\sqrt{3},\]  ... must be taken to make the sum \[39 + 13\sqrt{3}\] ?


If a and b are the roots of x2 − 3x + p = 0 and c, d are the roots x2 − 12x + q = 0, where a, b, c, d form a G.P. Prove that (q + p) : (q − p) = 17 : 15.


A person has 2 parents, 4 grandparents, 8 great grandparents, and so on. Find the number of his ancestors during the ten generations preceding his own.


Find the sum of the following serie to infinity:

\[1 - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3^2} - \frac{1}{3^3} + \frac{1}{3^4} + . . . \infty\]


Find the sum of the following serie to infinity:

8 +  \[4\sqrt{2}\] + 4 + ... ∞


Find an infinite G.P. whose first term is 1 and each term is the sum of all the terms which follow it.


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

a (b2 + c2) = c (a2 + b2)


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{ab - cd}{b^2 - c^2} = \frac{a + c}{b}\]


If a, b, c are in G.P., then prove that:

\[\frac{a^2 + ab + b^2}{bc + ca + ab} = \frac{b + a}{c + b}\]

If pth, qth, rth and sth terms of an A.P. be in G.P., then prove that p − q, q − r, r − s are in G.P.


If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, b, d are in G.P., show that a, (a − b), (d − c) are in G.P.


If A1, A2 be two AM's and G1G2 be two GM's between and b, then find the value of \[\frac{A_1 + A_2}{G_1 G_2}\]


If S be the sum, P the product and R be the sum of the reciprocals of n terms of a GP, then P2 is equal to


The nth term of a G.P. is 128 and the sum of its n terms is 255. If its common ratio is 2, then its first term is ______.


If abc are in G.P. and xy are AM's between ab and b,c respectively, then 


If A be one A.M. and pq be two G.M.'s between two numbers, then 2 A is equal to 


The two geometric means between the numbers 1 and 64 are 


For the following G.P.s, find Sn

3, 6, 12, 24, ...


For a G.P. If t3 = 20 , t6 = 160 , find S7


For a G.P. If t4 = 16, t9 = 512, find S10


If S, P, R are the sum, product, and sum of the reciprocals of n terms of a G.P. respectively, then verify that `["S"/"R"]^"n"` = P


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

9, 8.1, 7.29, ...


Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:

`0.bar(7)`


Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:

`2.3bar(5)`


If the first term of the G.P. is 16 and its sum to infinity is `96/17` find the common ratio.


The sum of 3 terms of a G.P. is `21/4` and their product is 1 then the common ratio is ______.


Select the correct answer from the given alternative.

Which of the following is not true, where A, G, H are the AM, GM, HM of a and b respectively. (a, b > 0)


Answer the following:

For a G.P. if t2 = 7, t4 = 1575 find a


Answer the following:

If for a G.P. first term is (27)2 and seventh term is (8)2, find S8 


In a G.P. of even number of terms, the sum of all terms is 5 times the sum of the odd terms. The common ratio of the G.P. is ______.


Find a G.P. for which sum of the first two terms is – 4 and the fifth term is 4 times the third term.


If the sum of an infinite GP a, ar, ar2, ar3, ...... . is 15 and the sum of the squares of its each term is 150, then the sum of ar2, ar4, ar6, .... is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×