Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If a, b, c and d are in G.P. show that (a2 + b2 + c2) (b2 + c2 + d2) = (ab + bc + cd)2 .
Advertisements
उत्तर
a, b, c, d are in G.P.
Therefore,
bc = ad … (1)
b2 = ac … (2)
c2 = bd … (3)
It has to be proved that,
(a2 + b2 + c2) (b2 + c2 + d2) = (ab + bc – cd)2
R.H.S.
= (ab + bc + cd)2
= (ab + ad + cd)2 [Using (1)]
= [ab + d (a + c)]2
= a2b2 + 2abd (a + c) + d2 (a + c)2
= a2b2 +2a2bd + 2acbd + d2(a2 + 2ac + c2)
= a2b2 + 2a2c2 + 2b2c2 + d2a2 + 2d2b2 + d2c2 [Using (1) and (2)]
= a2b2 + a2c2 + a2c2 + b2c2 + b2c2 + d2a2 + d2b2 + d2b2 + d2c2
= a2b2 + a2c2 + a2d2 + b2 × b2 + b2c2 + b2d2 + c2b2 + c2 × c2 + c2d2
[Using (2) and (3) and rearranging terms]
= a2(b2 + c2 + d2) + b2 (b2 + c2 + d2) + c2 (b2+ c2 + d2)
= (a2 + b2 + c2) (b2 + c2 + d2)
= L.H.S.
∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ (a2 + b2 + c2) (b2 + c2 + d2) = (ab + bc + cd)2.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which term of the following sequence:
`1/3, 1/9, 1/27`, ...., is `1/19683`?
Find the sum to indicated number of terms in the geometric progressions x3, x5, x7, ... n terms (if x ≠ ± 1).
How many terms of G.P. 3, 32, 33, … are needed to give the sum 120?
If the pth, qth and rth terms of a G.P. are a, b and c, respectively. Prove that `a^(q - r) b^(r-p) c^(p-q) = 1`.
The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third term and fifth term is 90. Find the common ratio of G.P.
Let S be the sum, P the product and R the sum of reciprocals of n terms in a G.P. Prove that P2Rn = Sn
Show that the sequence <an>, defined by an = \[\frac{2}{3^n}\], n ϵ N is a G.P.
Find the 4th term from the end of the G.P.
\[\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{18}, \frac{1}{54}, . . . , \frac{1}{4374}\]
The seventh term of a G.P. is 8 times the fourth term and 5th term is 48. Find the G.P.
In a GP the 3rd term is 24 and the 6th term is 192. Find the 10th term.
Find the sum of the following geometric progression:
4, 2, 1, 1/2 ... to 10 terms.
The fifth term of a G.P. is 81 whereas its second term is 24. Find the series and sum of its first eight terms.
Find the sum of the following serie to infinity:
`2/5 + 3/5^2 +2/5^3 + 3/5^4 + ... ∞.`
Prove that: (91/3 . 91/9 . 91/27 ... ∞) = 3.
If Sp denotes the sum of the series 1 + rp + r2p + ... to ∞ and sp the sum of the series 1 − rp + r2p − ... to ∞, prove that Sp + sp = 2 . S2p.
The sum of three numbers a, b, c in A.P. is 18. If a and b are each increased by 4 and c is increased by 36, the new numbers form a G.P. Find a, b, c.
If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that the following is also in G.P.:
a3, b3, c3
If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, b, d are in G.P., then prove that a, a − b, d − c are in G.P.
If a, b, c are three distinct real numbers in G.P. and a + b + c = xb, then prove that either x< −1 or x > 3.
If pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. and G.P. are both a, b and c respectively, show that \[a^{b - c} b^{c - a} c^{a - b} = 1\]
If (p + q)th and (p − q)th terms of a G.P. are m and n respectively, then write is pth term.
If logxa, ax/2 and logb x are in G.P., then write the value of x.
If A1, A2 be two AM's and G1, G2 be two GM's between a and b, then find the value of \[\frac{A_1 + A_2}{G_1 G_2}\]
If x = (43) (46) (46) (49) .... (43x) = (0.0625)−54, the value of x is
The two geometric means between the numbers 1 and 64 are
Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.
1, –5, 25, –125 …
Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.
3, 4, 5, 6, …
Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after 3 years.
For the following G.P.s, find Sn.
p, q, `"q"^2/"p", "q"^3/"p"^2,` ...
For a G.P. If t3 = 20 , t6 = 160 , find S7
If Sn, S2n, S3n are the sum of n, 2n, 3n terms of a G.P. respectively, then verify that Sn (S3n – S2n) = (S2n – Sn)2.
Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:
`2, 4/3, 8/9, 16/27, ...`
Find : `sum_("n" = 1)^oo 0.4^"n"`
If a, b, c, d are four distinct positive quantities in G.P., then show that a + d > b + c
If the pth and qth terms of a G.P. are q and p respectively, show that its (p + q)th term is `(q^p/p^q)^(1/(p - q))`
The sum of infinite number of terms of a decreasing G.P. is 4 and the sum of the terms to m squares of its terms to infinity is `16/3`, then the G.P. is ______.
Let A1, A2, A3, .... be an increasing geometric progression of positive real numbers. If A1A3A5A7 = `1/1296` and A2 + A4 = `7/36`, then the value of A6 + A8 + A10 is equal to ______.
