मराठी

If Second Term of a G.P. is 2 and the Sum of Its Infinite Terms is 8, Then Its First Term is

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If second term of a G.P. is 2 and the sum of its infinite terms is 8, then its first term is

पर्याय

  • (a) 1/4

  • (b) 1/2 

  • (c) 2

  • (d) 4 

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

(d) 4 

\[a_2 = 2 \]
\[ \therefore ar = 2 . . . . . . . . (i)\]
\[\text{ Also }, S_\infty = 8\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{a}{\left( 1 - r \right)} = 8\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{a}{\left( 1 - \frac{2}{a} \right)} = 8 \left[ \text{ Using } (i) \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow a^2 = 8\left( a - 2 \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow a^2 - 8a + 16 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( a - 4 \right)^2 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow a = 4\]
\[\] 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.8 [पृष्ठ ५७]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.8 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ५७

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The 5th, 8th and 11th terms of a G.P. are p, q and s, respectively. Show that q2 = ps.


Find the sum to indicated number of terms of the geometric progressions `sqrt7, sqrt21,3sqrt7`...n terms.


If a, b, c are in A.P,; b, c, d are in G.P and ` 1/c, 1/d,1/e` are in A.P. prove that a, c, e are in G.P.

 

Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

−2/3, −6, −54, ...


Find:
the ninth term of the G.P. 1, 4, 16, 64, ...


Which term of the progression 18, −12, 8, ... is \[\frac{512}{729}\] ?

 

The seventh term of a G.P. is 8 times the fourth term and 5th term is 48. Find the G.P.


Find three numbers in G.P. whose sum is 65 and whose product is 3375.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

 0.15 + 0.015 + 0.0015 + ... to 8 terms;


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

x3, x5, x7, ... to n terms


Evaluate the following:

\[\sum^n_{k = 1} ( 2^k + 3^{k - 1} )\]


Find the rational numbers having the following decimal expansion: 

\[3 . 5\overline 2\]


Find k such that k + 9, k − 6 and 4 form three consecutive terms of a G.P.


The sum of three numbers which are consecutive terms of an A.P. is 21. If the second number is reduced by 1 and the third is increased by 1, we obtain three consecutive terms of a G.P. Find the numbers.


The sum of three numbers a, b, c in A.P. is 18. If a and b are each increased by 4 and c is increased by 36, the new numbers form a G.P. Find a, b, c.


If a, b, c are in G.P., prove that:

a (b2 + c2) = c (a2 + b2)


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

\[\frac{ab - cd}{b^2 - c^2} = \frac{a + c}{b}\]


Find the geometric means of the following pairs of number:

2 and 8


Find the geometric means of the following pairs of number:

a3b and ab3


Find the geometric means of the following pairs of number:

−8 and −2


Write the product of n geometric means between two numbers a and b

 


If in an infinite G.P., first term is equal to 10 times the sum of all successive terms, then its common ratio is 


The sum of an infinite G.P. is 4 and the sum of the cubes of its terms is 92. The common ratio of the original G.P. is 


Given that x > 0, the sum \[\sum^\infty_{n = 1} \left( \frac{x}{x + 1} \right)^{n - 1}\] equals 


Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.

1, –5, 25, –125 …


If for a sequence, tn = `(5^("n"-3))/(2^("n"-3))`, show that the sequence is a G.P. Find its first term and the common ratio


The numbers 3, x, and x + 6 form are in G.P. Find x


Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after 3 years.


For a G.P. sum of first 3 terms is 125 and sum of next 3 terms is 27, find the value of r


For a sequence, if Sn = 2(3n –1), find the nth term, hence show that the sequence is a G.P.


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`-3, 1, (-1)/3, 1/9, ...`


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`1/5, (-2)/5, 4/5, (-8)/5, 16/5, ...`


If the first term of the G.P. is 16 and its sum to infinity is `96/17` find the common ratio.


Select the correct answer from the given alternative.

The common ratio for the G.P. 0.12, 0.24, 0.48, is –


Answer the following:

Find three numbers in G.P. such that their sum is 35 and their product is 1000


At the end of each year the value of a certain machine has depreciated by 20% of its value at the beginning of that year. If its initial value was Rs 1250, find the value at the end of 5 years.


If pth, qth, and rth terms of an A.P. and G.P. are both a, b and c respectively, show that ab–c . bc – a . ca – b = 1


For an increasing G.P. a1, a2 , a3 ........., an, if a6 = 4a4, a9 – a7 = 192, then the value of `sum_(i = 1)^∞ 1/a_i` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×