Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Show that the line through the points (1, −1, 2) and (3, 4, −2) is perpendicular to the line through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[\text { We know that two lines with direction ratios } a_1 , b_1 , c_1 \text { and } a_2 , b_2 , c_2 \text { are perpendicular if } a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 + c_1 c_2 = 0 . \]
\[\text { The direction ratios of the line passing through the points }\left( 1, - 1, 2 \right) \text{ and } \left( 3, 4, - 2 \right) \text{ are } \left( 3 - 1 \right), \left[ 4 - \left( - 1 \right) \right], \left( - 2 - 2 \right), \text { i . e } . 2, 5, - 4 . \]
\[ \Rightarrow a_1 = 2, b_1 = 5, c_1 = - 4\]
\[\text { Similarly, the direction ratios of the line passing through the points } \left( 0, 3, 2 \right) \text { and } \left( 3, 5, 6 \right) \text { are }\left( 3 - 0 \right), \left( 5 - 3 \right), \left( 6 - 2 \right), \text{ i . e} . 3, 2, 4 . \]
\[ \Rightarrow a_2 = 3, b_2 = 2, c_2 = 4\]
\[ \therefore a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 + c_1 c_2 = 2 \times 3 + 5 \times 2 + \left( - 4 \right) \times 4 = 6 + 10 - 16 = 0\]
` \text{ Thus, the line through the points (1, -1, 2) and (3, 4, -2) is perpendicular to the line through the points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6) } `
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the direction cosines of the line perpendicular to the lines whose direction ratios are -2, 1,-1 and -3, - 4, 1
If a line has direction ratios 2, −1, −2, determine its direction cosines.
Show that the points (2, 3, 4), (−1, −2, 1), (5, 8, 7) are collinear.
Show that the line through points (4, 7, 8) and (2, 3, 4) is parallel to the line through the points (−1, −2, 1) and (1, 2, 5).
Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations
(i) l + m + n = 0 and l2 + m2 − n2 = 0
Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations
2l + 2m − n = 0, mn + ln + lm = 0
Define direction cosines of a directed line.
What are the direction cosines of Z-axis?
A line makes an angle of 60° with each of X-axis and Y-axis. Find the acute angle made by the line with Z-axis.
Write the inclination of a line with Z-axis, if its direction ratios are proportional to 0, 1, −1.
Write the coordinates of the projection of the point P (2, −3, 5) on Y-axis.
Answer each of the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the question:
Write the distance of a point P(a, b, c) from x-axis.
For every point P (x, y, z) on the xy-plane,
For every point P (x, y, z) on the x-axis (except the origin),
A rectangular parallelopiped is formed by planes drawn through the points (5, 7, 9) and (2, 3, 7) parallel to the coordinate planes. The length of an edge of this rectangular parallelopiped is
The angle between the two diagonals of a cube is
The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios –1, 2, 2 and 0, 2, 1 are _______.
Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point (2, 3, 2) and parallel to the line `vec("r") = (-2hat"i"+3hat"j") +lambda(2hat"i"-3hat"j"+6hat"k").`Also, find the distance between these two lines.
Verify whether the following ratios are direction cosines of some vector or not
`4/3, 0, 3/4`
Find the direction cosines of a vector whose direction ratios are
`1/sqrt(2), 1/2, 1/2`
Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector
`3hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 8hat"k"`
Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector
`3hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k"`
Choose the correct alternative:
The unit vector parallel to the resultant of the vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k"` and `hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k"` is
Find the direction cosines of the line passing through the points P(2, 3, 5) and Q(–1, 2, 4).
If α, β, γ are the angles that a line makes with the positive direction of x, y, z axis, respectively, then the direction cosines of the line are ______.
A line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axis. Direction cosines of this line are ______.
If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then the value of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ is ______.
Find the equations of the two lines through the origin which intersect the line `(x - 3)/2 = (y - 3)/1 = z/1` at angles of `pi/3` each.
If the directions cosines of a line are k,k,k, then ______.
The direction cosines of vector `(2hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k")` are ______.
What will be the value of 'P' so that the lines `(1 - x)/3 = (7y - 14)/(2P) = (z - 3)/2` and `(7 - 7x)/(3P) = (y - 5)/1 = (6 - z)/5` at right angles.
A line in the 3-dimensional space makes an angle θ `(0 < θ ≤ π/2)` with both the x and y axes. Then the set of all values of θ is the interval ______.
The projections of a vector on the three coordinate axis are 6, –3, 2 respectively. The direction cosines of the vector are ______.
If a line makes angles of 90°, 135° and 45° with the x, y and z axes respectively, then its direction cosines are ______.
Find the coordinates of the image of the point (1, 6, 3) with respect to the line `vecr = (hatj + 2hatk) + λ(hati + 2hatj + 3hatk)`; where 'λ' is a scalar. Also, find the distance of the image from the y – axis.
If a line makes an angle α, β and γ with positive direction of the coordinate axes, then the value of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ will be ______.
