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Repeat the Previous Exercise If the Angle Between Each Pair of Springs is 120° Initially. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Repeat the previous exercise if the angle between each pair of springs is 120° initially.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

As the particle is pushed against the spring C by the distance x, it experiences a force of magnitude kx.

If the angle between each pair of the springs is 120˚ then the net force applied by the springs A and B is given as,

\[\sqrt{\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)^2 + 2\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)  \cos  120^\circ}   = \frac{kx}{2}\]

Total resultant force \[\left( F \right)\] acting on mass m will be,

\[F = kx + \frac{kx}{2} = \frac{3kx}{2}                          \] 

\[ \therefore a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{3kx}{2m}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{a}{x} = \frac{3k}{2m} =  \omega^2 \] 

\[ \Rightarrow \omega = \sqrt{\frac{3k}{2m}}\] 

\[ \therefore \text { Time  period },   T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{2m}{3k}}\]

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Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
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पाठ 12: Simple Harmonics Motion - Exercise [पृष्ठ २५३]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 12 Simple Harmonics Motion
Exercise | Q 20 | पृष्ठ २५३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10 cm. At what distance from the mean position are the kinetic and potential energies equal?


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The equation of motion of a particle started at t = 0 is given by x = 5 sin (20t + π/3), where x is in centimetre and in second. When does the particle
(a) first come to rest
(b) first have zero acceleration
(c) first have maximum speed?


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Find the elastic potential energy stored in each spring shown in figure, when the block is in equilibrium. Also find the time period of vertical oscillation of the block.


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Show that for a particle executing simple harmonic motion.

  1. the average value of kinetic energy is equal to the average value of potential energy.
  2. average potential energy = average kinetic energy = `1/2` (total energy)

Hint: average kinetic energy = <kinetic energy> = `1/"T" int_0^"T" ("Kinetic energy") "dt"` and

average potential energy = <potential energy> = `1/"T" int_0^"T" ("Potential energy") "dt"`


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A body is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency ‘n’, the frequency of its potential energy is ______.


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Find the displacement of a simple harmonic oscillator at which its P.E. is half of the maximum energy of the oscillator.


The total energy of a particle, executing simple harmonic motion is ______.

where x is the displacement from the mean position, hence total energy is independent of x.


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