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Repeat the Previous Exercise If the Angle Between Each Pair of Springs is 120° Initially. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Repeat the previous exercise if the angle between each pair of springs is 120° initially.

योग
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उत्तर

As the particle is pushed against the spring C by the distance x, it experiences a force of magnitude kx.

If the angle between each pair of the springs is 120˚ then the net force applied by the springs A and B is given as,

\[\sqrt{\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)^2 + 2\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)  \cos  120^\circ}   = \frac{kx}{2}\]

Total resultant force \[\left( F \right)\] acting on mass m will be,

\[F = kx + \frac{kx}{2} = \frac{3kx}{2}                          \] 

\[ \therefore a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{3kx}{2m}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{a}{x} = \frac{3k}{2m} =  \omega^2 \] 

\[ \Rightarrow \omega = \sqrt{\frac{3k}{2m}}\] 

\[ \therefore \text { Time  period },   T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{2m}{3k}}\]

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Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 12: Simple Harmonics Motion - Exercise [पृष्ठ २५३]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 12 Simple Harmonics Motion
Exercise | Q 20 | पृष्ठ २५३

संबंधित प्रश्न

A particle is in linear simple harmonic motion between two points, A and B, 10 cm apart. Take the direction from A to B as the positive direction and give the signs of velocity, acceleration and force on the particle when it is

(a) at the end A,

(b) at the end B,

(c) at the mid-point of AB going towards A,

(d) at 2 cm away from B going towards A,

(e) at 3 cm away from A going towards B, and

(f) at 4 cm away from B going towards A.


The maximum speed and acceleration of a particle executing simple harmonic motion are 10 cm/s and 50 cm/s2. Find the position(s) of the particle when the speed is 8 cm/s.


The equation of motion of a particle started at t = 0 is given by x = 5 sin (20t + π/3), where x is in centimetre and in second. When does the particle
(a) first come to rest
(b) first have zero acceleration
(c) first have maximum speed?


Consider a particle moving in simple harmonic motion according to the equation x = 2.0 cos (50 πt + tan−1 0.75) where x is in centimetre and t in second. The motion is started at t = 0. (a) When does the particle come to rest for the first time? (b) When does he acceleration have its maximum magnitude for the first time? (c) When does the particle come to rest for the second time ?


The pendulum of a clock is replaced by a spring-mass system with the spring having spring constant 0.1 N/m. What mass should be attached to the spring?


A block of mass 0.5 kg hanging from a vertical spring executes simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.1 m and time period 0.314 s. Find the maximum force exerted by the spring on the block.


A body of mass 2 kg suspended through a vertical spring executes simple harmonic motion of period 4 s. If the oscillations are stopped and the body hangs in equilibrium find the potential energy stored in the spring.


The spring shown in figure is unstretched when a man starts pulling on the cord. The mass of the block is M. If the man exerts a constant force F, find (a) the amplitude and the time period of the motion of the block, (b) the energy stored in the spring when the block passes through the equilibrium position and (c) the kinetic energy of the block at this position.


The springs shown in the figure are all unstretched in the beginning when a man starts pulling the block. The man exerts a constant force F on the block. Find the amplitude and the frequency of the motion of the block.


Find the elastic potential energy stored in each spring shown in figure, when the block is in equilibrium. Also find the time period of vertical oscillation of the block.


Find the elastic potential energy stored in each spring shown in figure when the block is in equilibrium. Also find the time period of vertical oscillation of the block.


Show that for a particle executing simple harmonic motion.

  1. the average value of kinetic energy is equal to the average value of potential energy.
  2. average potential energy = average kinetic energy = `1/2` (total energy)

Hint: average kinetic energy = <kinetic energy> = `1/"T" int_0^"T" ("Kinetic energy") "dt"` and

average potential energy = <potential energy> = `1/"T" int_0^"T" ("Potential energy") "dt"`


When a particle executing S.H.M oscillates with a frequency v, then the kinetic energy of the particle? 


If a body is executing simple harmonic motion and its current displacements is `sqrt3/2` times the amplitude from its mean position, then the ratio between potential energy and kinetic energy is:


A body is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency ‘n’, the frequency of its potential energy is ______.


A body is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency ‘n’, the frequency of its potential energy is ______.


A body is performing S.H.M. Then its ______.

  1. average total energy per cycle is equal to its maximum kinetic energy.
  2. average kinetic energy per cycle is equal to half of its maximum kinetic energy.
  3. mean velocity over a complete cycle is equal to `2/π` times of its π maximum velocity. 
  4. root mean square velocity is times of its maximum velocity `1/sqrt(2)`.

A mass of 2 kg is attached to the spring of spring constant 50 Nm–1. The block is pulled to a distance of 5 cm from its equilibrium position at x = 0 on a horizontal frictionless surface from rest at t = 0. Write the expression for its displacement at anytime t.


An object of mass 0.5 kg is executing a simple Harmonic motion. Its amplitude is 5 cm and the time period (T) is 0.2 s. What will be the potential energy of the object at an instant t = `T/4` s starting from the mean position? Assume that the initial phase of the oscillation is zero.


The total energy of a particle, executing simple harmonic motion is ______.

where x is the displacement from the mean position, hence total energy is independent of x.


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