हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

Repeat the Previous Exercise If the Angle Between Each Pair of Springs is 120° Initially.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Repeat the previous exercise if the angle between each pair of springs is 120° initially.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

As the particle is pushed against the spring C by the distance x, it experiences a force of magnitude kx.

If the angle between each pair of the springs is 120˚ then the net force applied by the springs A and B is given as,

\[\sqrt{\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)^2 + 2\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)  \cos  120^\circ}   = \frac{kx}{2}\]

Total resultant force \[\left( F \right)\] acting on mass m will be,

\[F = kx + \frac{kx}{2} = \frac{3kx}{2}                          \] 

\[ \therefore a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{3kx}{2m}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{a}{x} = \frac{3k}{2m} =  \omega^2 \] 

\[ \Rightarrow \omega = \sqrt{\frac{3k}{2m}}\] 

\[ \therefore \text { Time  period },   T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{2m}{3k}}\]

shaalaa.com
Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 12: Simple Harmonics Motion - Exercise [पृष्ठ २५३]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 12 Simple Harmonics Motion
Exercise | Q 20 | पृष्ठ २५३

संबंधित प्रश्न

The maximum speed and acceleration of a particle executing simple harmonic motion are 10 cm/s and 50 cm/s2. Find the position(s) of the particle when the speed is 8 cm/s.


A particle having mass 10 g oscillates according to the equation x = (2.0 cm) sin [(100 s−1)t + π/6]. Find (a) the amplitude, the time period and the spring constant. (c) the position, the velocity and the acceleration at t = 0.


The equation of motion of a particle started at t = 0 is given by x = 5 sin (20t + π/3), where x is in centimetre and in second. When does the particle
(a) first come to rest
(b) first have zero acceleration
(c) first have maximum speed?


The block of mass m1 shown in figure is fastened to the spring and the block of mass m2 is placed against it. (a) Find the compression of the spring in the equilibrium position. (b) The blocks are pushed a further distance (2/k) (m1 + m2)g sin θ against the spring and released. Find the position where the two blocks separate. (c) What is the common speed of blocks at the time of separation?


The spring shown in figure is unstretched when a man starts pulling on the cord. The mass of the block is M. If the man exerts a constant force F, find (a) the amplitude and the time period of the motion of the block, (b) the energy stored in the spring when the block passes through the equilibrium position and (c) the kinetic energy of the block at this position.


The springs shown in the figure are all unstretched in the beginning when a man starts pulling the block. The man exerts a constant force F on the block. Find the amplitude and the frequency of the motion of the block.


Solve the previous problem if the pulley has a moment of inertia I about its axis and the string does not slip over it.


Find the elastic potential energy stored in each spring shown in figure when the block is in equilibrium. Also find the time period of vertical oscillation of the block.


Show that for a particle executing simple harmonic motion.

  1. the average value of kinetic energy is equal to the average value of potential energy.
  2. average potential energy = average kinetic energy = `1/2` (total energy)

Hint: average kinetic energy = <kinetic energy> = `1/"T" int_0^"T" ("Kinetic energy") "dt"` and

average potential energy = <potential energy> = `1/"T" int_0^"T" ("Potential energy") "dt"`


When the displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is half its amplitude, the ratio of its kinetic energy to potential energy is ______.


If a body is executing simple harmonic motion and its current displacements is `sqrt3/2` times the amplitude from its mean position, then the ratio between potential energy and kinetic energy is:


A body is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency ‘n’, the frequency of its potential energy is ______.


Motion of an oscillating liquid column in a U-tube is ______.


Displacement versus time curve for a particle executing S.H.M. is shown in figure. Identify the points marked at which (i) velocity of the oscillator is zero, (ii) speed of the oscillator is maximum.


Draw a graph to show the variation of P.E., K.E. and total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator with displacement.


A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has time dependent displacement given by x(t) = A sin`(pit)/90`. The ratio of kinetic to the potential energy of this particle at t = 210s will be ______.


The total energy of a particle, executing simple harmonic motion is ______.

where x is the displacement from the mean position, hence total energy is independent of x.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×