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Repeat the Previous Exercise If the Angle Between Each Pair of Springs is 120° Initially.

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प्रश्न

Repeat the previous exercise if the angle between each pair of springs is 120° initially.

योग
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उत्तर

As the particle is pushed against the spring C by the distance x, it experiences a force of magnitude kx.

If the angle between each pair of the springs is 120˚ then the net force applied by the springs A and B is given as,

\[\sqrt{\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)^2 + 2\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)\left( \frac{kx}{2} \right)  \cos  120^\circ}   = \frac{kx}{2}\]

Total resultant force \[\left( F \right)\] acting on mass m will be,

\[F = kx + \frac{kx}{2} = \frac{3kx}{2}                          \] 

\[ \therefore a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{3kx}{2m}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{a}{x} = \frac{3k}{2m} =  \omega^2 \] 

\[ \Rightarrow \omega = \sqrt{\frac{3k}{2m}}\] 

\[ \therefore \text { Time  period },   T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{2m}{3k}}\]

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Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 12: Simple Harmonics Motion - Exercise [पृष्ठ २५३]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 12 Simple Harmonics Motion
Exercise | Q 20 | पृष्ठ २५३

संबंधित प्रश्न

A particle is in linear simple harmonic motion between two points, A and B, 10 cm apart. Take the direction from A to B as the positive direction and give the signs of velocity, acceleration and force on the particle when it is

(a) at the end A,

(b) at the end B,

(c) at the mid-point of AB going towards A,

(d) at 2 cm away from B going towards A,

(e) at 3 cm away from A going towards B, and

(f) at 4 cm away from B going towards A.


The maximum speed and acceleration of a particle executing simple harmonic motion are 10 cm/s and 50 cm/s2. Find the position(s) of the particle when the speed is 8 cm/s.


The equation of motion of a particle started at t = 0 is given by x = 5 sin (20t + π/3), where x is in centimetre and in second. When does the particle
(a) first come to rest
(b) first have zero acceleration
(c) first have maximum speed?


A block suspended from a vertical spring is in equilibrium. Show that the extension of the spring equals the length of an equivalent simple pendulum, i.e., a pendulum having frequency same as that of the block.


A block of mass 0.5 kg hanging from a vertical spring executes simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.1 m and time period 0.314 s. Find the maximum force exerted by the spring on the block.


The block of mass m1 shown in figure is fastened to the spring and the block of mass m2 is placed against it. (a) Find the compression of the spring in the equilibrium position. (b) The blocks are pushed a further distance (2/k) (m1 + m2)g sin θ against the spring and released. Find the position where the two blocks separate. (c) What is the common speed of blocks at the time of separation?


The spring shown in figure is unstretched when a man starts pulling on the cord. The mass of the block is M. If the man exerts a constant force F, find (a) the amplitude and the time period of the motion of the block, (b) the energy stored in the spring when the block passes through the equilibrium position and (c) the kinetic energy of the block at this position.


Consider the situation shown in figure . Show that if the blocks are displaced slightly in opposite direction and released, they will execute simple harmonic motion. Calculate the time period.


A rectangle plate of sides a and b is suspended from a ceiling by two parallel string of length L each in Figure . The separation between the string is d. The plate is displaced slightly in its plane keeping the strings tight. Show that it will execute simple harmonic motion. Find the time period.


Find the elastic potential energy stored in each spring shown in figure when the block is in equilibrium. Also find the time period of vertical oscillation of the block.


Show that for a particle executing simple harmonic motion.

  1. the average value of kinetic energy is equal to the average value of potential energy.
  2. average potential energy = average kinetic energy = `1/2` (total energy)

Hint: average kinetic energy = <kinetic energy> = `1/"T" int_0^"T" ("Kinetic energy") "dt"` and

average potential energy = <potential energy> = `1/"T" int_0^"T" ("Potential energy") "dt"`


When a particle executing S.H.M oscillates with a frequency v, then the kinetic energy of the particle? 


When the displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is half its amplitude, the ratio of its kinetic energy to potential energy is ______.


A body is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency ‘n’, the frequency of its potential energy is ______.


Motion of an oscillating liquid column in a U-tube is ______.


A body is performing S.H.M. Then its ______.

  1. average total energy per cycle is equal to its maximum kinetic energy.
  2. average kinetic energy per cycle is equal to half of its maximum kinetic energy.
  3. mean velocity over a complete cycle is equal to `2/π` times of its π maximum velocity. 
  4. root mean square velocity is times of its maximum velocity `1/sqrt(2)`.

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