मराठी

Name the Elements in Period 1.

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प्रश्न

Name the elements in Period 1.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Names of elements are (H) Hydrogen and Helium (He).

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पाठ 5: The Periodic Table - Exercise

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the most appropriate answer of the following:

Which of the following would weigh the least?

(A) 2-gram atoms of Nitrogen.

(B) 1mole of Silver

(C) 22.4 liters of oxygen gas at 1 atmospheric pressure and 273K

(D) 6.02 x 1023 atoms of carbon.

[Atomic masses: Ag=108, N=14, O=16, C=12]

 


Why do elements in the same group show similar properties but the elements in different groups show different properties?


In the following table, the positions of six elements A, B, C, D, E and F are given as they are in the Modern Periodic Table :

1 2 3-12 13 14 15 16 17 18
2 A     B   C     D
3         E       F


On the basis of the above table, answer the following questions :
(i) Name the element which forms only covalent compounds.
(ii) Name the element which is a metal with valency three.
(iii) Name the element which is a non-metal with valency three.
(iv) Out of B and C, whose atomic radius is bigger and why ?
(v) Write the common name for the family to which the elements D and F belong.


Study the extract of the Periodic Table given below and answer the questions that follow. Give the alphabet corresponding to the element in question. DO NOT repeat an element. 

Which is an inert gas? 


Explain
Size of atom changes when it loses or gain electron


Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.

K, Pb, Ca, Zn (increasing reactivity) 


Choose the word or phrase from the bracket which correctly complete each of the following statement: 

Metals are good ................. (oxidising agents/reducing agents) because they are electron ............. (acceptors/donors). 


Moving down in the second group, number of valence electrons ______.


State the property trends in general of elements on moving down in a group of the periodic table.


Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.

The valency of elements in group 1 [I–A].


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