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प्रश्न
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The valency of elements in group 1 [I–A].
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उत्तर
Valency of elements in group [I–A] is +1
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the following set of elements, one element does not belong to the set. Select this element and state why it does not belong:
Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Chlorine, Fluorine
How does the number of valence electrons vary on moving from left or right in the second period of the periodic table?
The atomic numbers of the elements Na, Mg, K and Ca are 11, 12, 19 and 20 respectively. The element having the largest atomic radius is:
(a) Mg
(b) Na
(c) K
(d) Ca
Select the correct answer
Identify the metalloid
Consider the section of the periodic table given below:
| Group numbers | IA | IIA | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | 0 |
| 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| Li | D | O | J | Ne | ||||
| A | Mg | E | Si | H | K | |||
| B | C | F | G | L |
Note: In this table B does not represent boron
C does not represent carbon
F does not represent fluorine
H does not represent hydrogen
K does not represent potassium
You must see the position of the element in the periodic table.
Some elements are given in their own symbol and position in the periodic table, while others are shown with a letter. With reference to the table answer the following:
- Which is the most electronegative?
- How many valence electrons are present in G?
- Write the formula of the compound between B and H.
- In the compound between F and J, what type of bond will be formed?
- Draw the electron dot structure for the compound formed between C and K.
The position of elements A, B, C, D and E in the periodic table are shown below:
|
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
Group 17 |
Group 18 |
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D |
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B |
C |
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A |
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E |
State which is most reactive (i) metal (ii) non-metal
Moving down in the second group, number of valence electrons ______.
The position of certain elements in the Modern Periodic Table is shown below:
| Group → Period ↓ |
1 | 2 | 3 to 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 1 | G | H | |||||||
| 2 | A | I | B | C | |||||
| 3 | D | E | F |
Using the above table answer the following questions giving reasons in each case:
- Which element will form only covalent compounds?
- Which element is a non-metal with valency 2?
- Which element is a metal with valency 2?
- Out of H, C, and F which has the largest atomic size?
- To which family does H, C, and F belong?
Select the correct answer from the options given below.
It is a period having elements from atomic no. 11 to 18.
Complete the table pertaining to the following elements given in Column I.
| Column I Elements | Atomic Number | Electronic Configuration | Underline the element present in that group |
| 1. Hydrogen | 1 | ______ | Be/Na/Ca |
| 2. Carbon | 6 | ______, ______ | N/P/Si |
| 3. Nitrogen | 7 | _______, ______ | C/P/S |
| 4. Oxygen | 8 | _______, ______ | N/S/Cl |
| 5. Sulphur | 16 | _____, ______, _______ | O/N/F |
| 6. Chlorine | 17 | _____, ______, ______ | I/O/S |
