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प्रश्न
State the property trends in general of elements on moving down in a group of the periodic table.
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उत्तर
Trends in a group:
- Number of shells and valence electrons: As we move down in a group the number of shells increase and valence electrons in a group remains the same.
- Valency: Valency of all elements is the same.
- Properties of elements:
(a) Metallic character increases,
(b) Non-metallic character decreases - Atomic size increases.
`"F>Cl>Br>I"/"Reactivity decreases"`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The atomic numbers of three elements A, B and C are 12, 18 and 20 respectively. State, giving reason, which two elements will show similar properties.
From the following elements :
4Be; 9F; 19K; 20Ca
(i) Select the element having one electron is the outermost shell.
(ii) two elements of the same group.
Write the formula of and mention the nature of the compound formed by the union of 19K and element X(2, 8, 7).
What is meant by 'group' in the modern periodic table? How do the following change on moving from top to bottom in a group?
(i) Number of valence electrons
(ii) Number of occupied shells
(iii) Size of atoms
(iv) Metallic character of element
(v) Effective nuclear charge experienced by valence electrons
The metal of Group 2 from top to bottom arc Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba.
1) Which one of these elements will form ions most readily and why?
2) State the common feature in the electronic configuration of all these elements.
Fill in the blank in the following statement:
On moving form right to left in the second period, the number of valency electrons ...............
How does the tendency to lose electrons change as we go down in group 1 of the periodic table? Why does it change this way?
An element X belong to 3rd periods and group II of the periodic table state:
the valency,
Atomic number of metal ‚A‛ is 11, while atomic number of metal ‚B‛ is 20. Which of them will be more reactive? Write the chemical reaction of dilute HCl with metal ‚A‛.
Explain
Size of atom changes when it loses or gain electron
Moving left to right in the second period, the number of valence electrons _____.
