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प्रश्न
State the property trends in general of elements on moving down in a group of the periodic table.
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उत्तर
Trends in a group:
- Number of shells and valence electrons: As we move down in a group the number of shells increase and valence electrons in a group remains the same.
- Valency: Valency of all elements is the same.
- Properties of elements:
(a) Metallic character increases,
(b) Non-metallic character decreases - Atomic size increases.
`"F>Cl>Br>I"/"Reactivity decreases"`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Taking the example of an element of atomic number 16, explain how the electronic configuration of the atom of an element relates to its position in the modern periodic table and how valency of an element is calculated on the basis of its atomic number.
The elements 4Be, 12Mg and 20Ca, each having two valence electrons in their valence shells, are in periods 2, 3 and 4 respectively of the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions associated with these elements, giving reason in each case:
(a) In which group should they be?
(b) Which one of them is least reactive?
(c) Which one of them has the largest atomic size?
Define the term : Atomic size
An element A has atomic number 14. To which period does this element belong and how many elements are there in this period.
An element X belong to 3rd periods and group II of the periodic table state:
name of the element,
An element 'M' has atomic number 12.
(a) Write its electronic configuration.
(b) State the group to which 'M' belongs.
(c) Is 'M' a metal or a non-metal.
(d) Write the formula of its chloride.
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Cs, Na, Li, K, Rb (decreasing electronegativity)
The position of elements A, B, C, D and E in the periodic table are shown below:
|
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
Group 17 |
Group 18 |
|
|
|
|
D |
|
|
B |
C |
|
|
A |
|
|
E |
State which is metals, non-metals, and noble gas in this table.
An element belongs to the third period and Group IIIA (13) of the periodic table. State: if it is a metal or non-metal?
Give a reason for the following:
A transition from metallic to non-metallic elements is seen on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table.
