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Give a Reason for the Following: a Transition from Metallic to Non-metallic Elements is Seen on Moving from Left to Right in a Period of the Periodic Table. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Give a reason for the following:

A transition from metallic to non-metallic elements is seen on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table.

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उत्तर

In a period valence electrons increase from 1 to 7. But the shell remains the same. The element having valence electron 1, 2, 3 loose electrons, and are metals on the left. And elements having 5, 6, 7 valence electrons gain electrons and become non – metals are on the right of the periodic table.
Hence the transition from metallic to non-metallic character is seen from left to right a period.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: The Periodic Table - Periodic Table

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which element has a total of three shells, with four electrons in its valence shell?


 In terms of electronic configurations, explain the variation in the size of the atoms of the elements belonging to the same period and same group ?


 Given alongside is a part of the periodic table. As we move vertically downward from Li to fr?

Li Be
Na  
K  
Rb  
Cs  
Fr  
rA Ra 

 What happens to the size of atoms?


Where would you locate the element with electronic configuration 2, 8 in the modern periodic table?


How do the following change on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table?
Give examples in support of your answer.

atomic structure (electron arrangements) ?


An element 'M' has atomic number 11.

(a) Write its electronic configuration.

(b) State the group to which 'M' belongs.

(c) Is 'M' a metal or a non-metal.

(d) Write the formula of its chloride.


On the basis of electronic configuration, how will you identify the first and the last element of a period?


The following table represents the first period of the modern periodic table. Study the table and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Write the formula of the sulphate of the element with atomic number 13.
  2. What type of bonding will be present in the oxide of the element with atomic number 1?
  3. Which feature of the atomic structure accounts for the similarities in the chemical properties of the elements in group VIIA of the periodic table?
  4. Name the element which has the highest ionization potential.
  5. How many electrons are present in the valence shell of the element with atomic number 18?
  6. What is the name given to the energy released, when an atom in its isolated gaseous state accepts an electron to form an anion?
  7. What is the electronic configuration of the element in the third period which gains one electron to become an anion?
  8. Fill in the blanks:
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Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.

An amphoteric oxide.


An element A has 2 electrons in its fourth shell. State:

is it a metal or non-metal


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