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Molecules in air in the atmosphere are attracted by gravitational force of the earth. Explain why all of them do not fall into the earth just like an apple falling from a tree. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Molecules in air in the atmosphere are attracted by gravitational force of the earth. Explain why all of them do not fall into the earth just like an apple falling from a tree.

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उत्तर

Air molecules in the atmosphere are attracted by the gravitational force of the earth but they do not fall into the earth due to the reason that the molecules in air have some random motion due to temperature, so their resultant motion is not exactly the vertically downward direction.

But in the case of apples, only vertical motion dominates because of being heavier than air molecules. But due to gravity, the density of air is more near to the earth than the density as we go up.

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पाठ 8: Gravitation - Exercises [पृष्ठ ६१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 11
पाठ 8 Gravitation
Exercises | Q 8.17 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following:

You can shield a charge from electrical forces by putting it inside a hollow conductor. Can you shield a body from the gravitational influence of nearby matter by putting it inside a hollow sphere or by some other means?


If you compare the gravitational force on the Earth due to the Sun to that due to the Moon, you would find that the Sun’s pull is greater than the Moon’s pull. (You can check this yourself using the data available in the succeeding exercises). However, the tidal effect of the Moon’s pull is greater than the tidal effect of Sun. Why?


Which of the Kepler’s laws of planetary motion led Newton to establish the inverse-square rule for gravitational force between two bodies ?


Inside a uniform spherical shell
(a) the gravitational potential is zero
(b) the gravitational field is zero
(c) the gravitational potential is same everywhere
(d) the gravitational field is same everywhere


Which of the following quantities remain constant in a planetary motion (consider elliptical orbits) as seen from the sun?


Who stated the law of gravitation?


The force of attraction between any two material objects is called __________.


Is the law of gravitation applicable in case of the sun and the moon?


What does a force do in the following case?
You apply brakes to a running car.


Name and state the action and reaction in the following case:
Hammering a nail.


What is the difference between gravity and gravitation?


Is there a gravitational attraction between you and the book? Explain.


Solve the following problem.

Find the gravitational force between the Sun and the Earth.
Given Mass of the Sun = 1.99 × 1030 kg
Mass of the Earth = 5.98 × 1024 kg
The average distance between the Earth and the Sun = 1.5 × 1011 m.


Three uniform spheres, each having mass m and radius r, are kept in such a way that each touches the other two. The magnitude of the gravitational force on any sphere due to the other two is


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If the law of gravitation, instead of being inverse-square law, becomes an inverse-cube law- ______.

  1. planets will not have elliptic orbits.
  2. circular orbits of planets is not possible.
  3. projectile motion of a stone thrown by hand on the surface of the earth will be approximately parabolic.
  4. there will be no gravitational force inside a spherical shell of uniform density.

The gravitational force between a hollow spherical shell (of radius R and uniform density) and a point mass is F. Show the nature of F vs r graph where r is the distance of the point from the centre of the hollow spherical shell of uniform density.


Find the gravitational force of attraction between the ring and sphere as shown in the diagram, where the plane of the ring is perpendicular to the line joining the centres. If `sqrt8` R is the distance between the centres of a ring (of mass 'm')and a sphere (mass 'M') where both have equal radius 'R'.

 


The Superposition Principle states that the net gravitational force on an object is:


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