Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Choose the correct answer.
पर्याय
R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
R is an equivalence relation.
Advertisements
उत्तर
R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
Explanation:
R is reflexive because (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4) ∈ R for all 1, 2, 3, 4 ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}.
R is not symmetric because (1, 2) ∈ R but (2, 1) ∉ R for all 1, 2, ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}.
R is transitive because (1, 3) ∈ R and (3, 2) ∈ R.
⇒ (1, 2) ∈ R for all 1, 2, 3 ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If R=[(x, y) : x+2y=8] is a relation on N, write the range of R.
Show that the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b) : a = b} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all polygons as R = {(P1, P2): P1 and P2have same number of sides}, is an equivalence relation. What is the set of all elements in A related to the right angle triangle T with sides 3, 4 and 5?
Three relations R1, R2 and R3 are defined on a set A = {a, b, c} as follows:
R1 = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (b, b), (b, c), (c, a), (c, b), (c, c)}
R2 = {(a, a)}
R3 = {(b, c)}
R4 = {(a, b), (b, c), (c, a)}.
Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3, R4 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive.
Test whether the following relation R2 is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive:
R2 on Z defined by (a, b) ∈ R2 ⇔ |a – b| ≤ 5
An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a multiple of n. Check if the relation is symmetric, reflexive and transitive.
Give an example of a relation which is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive?
Given the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3}, add a minimum number of ordered pairs so that the enlarged relation is symmeteric, transitive and reflexive.
Defines a relation on N :
x > y, x, y ∈ N
Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Show that the relation R on the set Z of integers, given by
R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b}, is an equivalence relation.
Prove that the relation R on Z defined by
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a − b is divisible by 5
is an equivalence relation on Z.
Let O be the origin. We define a relation between two points P and Q in a plane if OP = OQ. Show that the relation, so defined is an equivalence relation.
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and if R = {(x, y) : y is one half of x; x, y ∈ A} is a relation on A, then write R as a set of ordered pairs.
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 6, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y'. The range of R is ______________ .
A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by x ϕ y ⇔ | x | = y. Which one is correct?
Let R = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, b)} be a relation on set A = a, b, c. Then, R is _______________ .
If A = {a, b, c, d}, then a relation R = {(a, b), (b, a), (a, a)} on A is _____________ .
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then, R is _______________ .
Show that the relation R on R defined as R = {(a, b): a ≤ b}, is reflexive, and transitive but not symmetric.
For the matrix A = `[(2,3),(5,7)]`, find (A + A') and verify that it is a symmetric matrix.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find A × (B ∩ C).
R = {(a, b) / b = a + 1, a ∈ Z, 0 < a < 5}. Find the Range of R.
In the set of natural numbers N, define a relation R as follows: ∀ n, m ∈ N, nRm if on division by 5 each of the integers n and m leaves the remainder less than 5, i.e. one of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. Show that R is equivalence relation. Also, obtain the pairwise disjoint subsets determined by R
Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and only if l is perpendicular to m ∀ l, m ∈ L. Then R is ______.
If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R = {(1, 2)}, then R is ______.
Let the relation R be defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(a, b) : |a2 – b2| < 8. Then R is given by ______.
A relation R on a non – empty set A is an equivalence relation if it is ____________.
Let R be the relation “is congruent to” on the set of all triangles in a plane is ____________.
A relation R in set A = {1, 2, 3} is defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}. Which of the following ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an equivalence relation in A?
A relation S in the set of real numbers is defined as `"xSy" => "x" - "y" + sqrt3` is an irrational number, then relation S is ____________.
An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.
Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.
- Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G. How many such relations are possible?
Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.
Answer the following using the above information.
- Let R = {(L1, L2 ): L1 is parallel to L2 and L1: y = x – 4} then which of the following can be taken as L2?
If A = {1,2,3}, B = {4,6,9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by ‘x is smaller than y’. The range of R is ____________.
In a group of 52 persons, 16 drink tea but not coffee, while 33 drink tea. How many persons drink coffee but not tea?
A relation in a set 'A' is known as empty relation:-
Let R = {(a, b): a = a2} for all, a, b ∈ N, then R salifies.
Let a set A = A1 ∪ A2 ∪ ... ∪ Ak, where Ai ∩ Aj = Φ for i ≠ j, 1 ≤ i, j ≤ k. Define the relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y): y ∈ Ai if and only if x ∈ Ai, 1 ≤ i ≤ k}. Then, R is ______.
Let A = {3, 5}. Then number of reflexive relations on A is ______.
