मराठी

Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = x4. Choose the correct answer. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = x4. Choose the correct answer.

पर्याय

  • f is one-one onto.

  • f is many-one onto.

  • f is one-one but not onto.

  • f is neither one-one nor onto.

MCQ
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उत्तर

f is neither one-one nor onto.

Explanation:

f : R → R is defined as f(x) = x4

Let x, y ∈ R such that f(x) = f(y).

⇒ x4 = y4

⇒ x = ±y

∴ f(x1) = f(x2) does not imply that x1 = x2

For instance,

f(1) = f(−1) = 1

∴ f is not one-one.

Consider an element 2 in co-domain R. It is clear that there does not exist any x in domain R such that f(x) = 2.

∴ f is not onto.

Hence, function f is neither one-one nor onto.

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पाठ 1: Relations and Functions - Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ ११]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Relations and Functions
Exercise 1.2 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ११

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