मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

It is Found that Yellow Light Does Not Eject Photoelectrons from a Metal. is It Advisable to Try with Orange Light Or with Green Light?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

It is found that yellow light does not eject photoelectrons from a metal. Is it advisable to try with orange light or with green light?

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

Photoelectrons are emitted from a metal's surface if the frequency of incident radiation is more than the threshold frequency of the given metal surface. As yellow light does not eject photoelectrons from a metal it means that the threshold frequency of the metal is more than the frequency of yellow light. Since the frequency of orange light is less than the frequency of yellow light, therefore it will not be able to eject photoelectrons from the metal's surface. The frequency of green light is more than the frequency of yellow light. Hence, when it is incident on the metal surface, it will eject electrons from the metal.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 42: Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ३६३]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 42 Photoelectric Effect and Wave-Particle Duality
Short Answers | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ३६३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define the term 'intensity of radiation' in terms of photon picture of light.


Ultraviolet light of wavelength 2271 Å from a 100 W mercury source irradiates a photo-cell made of molybdenum metal. If the stopping potential is −1.3 V, estimate the work function of the metal. How would the photo-cell respond to a high intensity (∼105 W m−2) red light of wavelength 6328 Å produced by a He-Ne laser?


Light of intensity 10−5 W m−2 falls on a sodium photo-cell of surface area 2 cm2. Assuming that the top 5 layers of sodium absorb the incident energy, estimate time required for photoelectric emission in the wave-picture of radiation. The work function for the metal is given to be about 2 eV. What is the implication of your answer?


The following graph shows the variation of photocurrent for a photosensitive metal : 


(a) Identify the variable X on the horizontal axis.

(b) What does the point A on the horizontal axis represent?

(c) Draw this graph for three different values of frequencies of incident radiation v1, v2 and v3 (v1 > v2 > v3) for same intensity.

(d) Draw this graph for three different values of intensities of incident radiation I1, I2 and I3 (I1 > I2 > I3) having same frequency.


Draw graphs showing variation of photoelectric current with applied voltage for two incident radiations of equal frequency and different intensities. Mark the graph for the radiation of higher intensity.


A point source of light is used in a photoelectric effect. If the source is removed farther from the emitting metal, the stopping potential


Find the maximum magnitude of the linear momentum of a photoelectron emitted when a wavelength of 400 nm falls on a metal with work function 2.5 eV.

(Use h = 6.63 × 10-34J-s = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, c = 3 × 108 m/s and me = 9.1 × 10-31kg)


The figure is the plot of stopping potential versus the frequency of the light used in an experiment on photoelectric effect. Find (a) the ratio h/e and (b) the work function.


Define the term: threshold frequency


Two monochromatic beams A and B of equal intensity I, hit a screen. The number of photons hitting the screen by beam A is twice that by beam B. Then what inference can you make about their frequencies?


The graph shows the variation of photocurrent for a photosensitive metal

  1. What does X and A on the horizontal axis represent?
  2. Draw this graph for three different values of frequencies of incident radiation ʋ1, ʋ2 and ʋ3 (ʋ3 > ʋ2 > ʋ1) for the same intensity.
  3. Draw this graph for three different values of intensities of incident radiation I1, I2 and I3 (I3 > I2 > I1) having the same frequency.

If photons of ultraviolet light of energy 12 eV are incident on a metal surface of work function of 4 eV, then the stopping potential (in eV) will be :


Read the following paragraph and answer the questions.

The figure shows the variation of photoelectric current measured in a photocell circuit as a function of the potential difference between the plates of the photocell when light beams A, B, C and D of different wavelengths are incident on the photocell. Examine the given figure and answer the following questions:

  1. Which light beam has the highest frequency and why?
  2. Which light beam has the longest wavelength and why?
  3. Which light beam ejects photoelectrons with maximum momentum and why?

Which of the following options represents the variation of photoelectric current with property of light shown on the x-axis?






Which apparatus applies a potential difference between the plates?


What changes the polarity between the plates?


What does emitter plate C do when light falls on it?


Between which two parts is a potential difference applied?


What is noted when light intensity is changed?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×