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Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : e-xcos2x - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Integrate the following functions w.r.t.x:

`e^-x cos2x`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let I = `int e^-x cos 2x.dx`

∫ uv dx = u ∫ v dx – ∫ (u' ∫ v dx) dx.

I = `cos 2x int e^-x  dx  – int int e^(-x). d/dx cos 2x. dx`

I = `cos 2x. (e^-x)/(d/dx (-x)) – int(e^-x)/(d/dx (- x)). (- sin 2x. d/dx 2x) dx`

I = `- cos 2x. e^-x  – int (- e^(-x)) . (- 2sin 2x) dx`

I = `- cos 2x. e^-x  –  2 int e^(-x). sin 2x  dx`

I = `- cos 2x. e^-x - 2 [sin 2x. int e^-x dx - int int e^(-x) dx. d/dx sin 2x. dx]`

I = `- cos 2x. e^-x - 2 sin 2x. (e^-x)/(- 1) + 2 int  (e^-x)/(- 1). cos 2x. 2. dx`

I = `- cos 2x. e^-x + 2 sin 2x. (e^-x) - 2 int  2. e^(-x). cos 2x.dx`

I = `- cos 2x. e^-x + 2 sin 2x. (e^-x) - 4 int  e^(-x). cos 2x.dx`

I = `- cos 2x. e^-x + 2 sin 2x. (e^-x) - 4I`

I + 4I = `- cos 2x. e^-x + 2 sin 2x. (e^-x)`

5I = `e^-x (2. sin 2x - cos 2x)`

I = `e^-x/5  (2. sin 2x - cos 2x) + C`

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Notes

Let I = `int e^-x cos 2x.dx`

∫ uv dx = u ∫ v dx – ∫ (u' ∫ v dx) dx.

I = `cos 2x int e^-x  dx  – int int e^(-x). d/dx cos 2x. dx`

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पाठ 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ १३८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Indefinite Integration
Exercise 3.3 | Q 2.02 | पृष्ठ १३८

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