मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

In Rear-wheel Drive Cars, the Engine Rotates the Rear Wheels and the Front Wheels Rotate Only Because the Car Moves. If Such a Car Accelerates on a Horizontal Road the Friction

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In rear-wheel drive cars, the engine rotates the rear wheels and the front wheels rotate only because the car moves. If such a car accelerates on a horizontal road the friction

(a) on the rear wheels is in the forward direction

(b) on the front wheels is in the backward direction

(c) on the rear wheels has larger magnitude than the friction on the front wheels

(d) on the car is in the backward direction.

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

(a) on the rear wheels is in the forward direction

(b) on the front wheels is in the backward direction

(c) on the rear wheels has larger magnitude than the friction on the front wheels

 

Explanation:-

(a) On the rear wheels, friction force is in the forward direction because it favours the motion and accelerates the car in forward direction.

(b) Because of the movement of the car in forward direction, front wheels push the road in forward direction and in reaction, the road applies friction force in the backward direction.

(c) As the car is moving in forward direction, the rear wheels have larger magnitude of friction force (in forward direction) than on the front wheels.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Rotational Mechanics - MCQ [पृष्ठ १९५]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 10 Rotational Mechanics
MCQ | Q 12 | पृष्ठ १९५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A solid sphere rolls down two different inclined planes of the same heights but different angles of inclination. (a) Will it reach the bottom with the same speed in each case? (b) Will it take longer to roll down one plane than the other? (c) If so, which one and why?


Prove the result that the velocity v of translation of a rolling body (like a ring, disc, cylinder or sphere) at the bottom of an inclined plane of a height h is given by `v^2 = (2gh)/((1+k^2"/"R^2))`.

Using dynamical consideration (i.e. by consideration of forces and torques). Note is the radius of gyration of the body about its symmetry axis, and R is the radius of the body. The body starts from rest at the top of the plane.


Read each statement below carefully, and state, with reasons, if it is true or false;

The instantaneous speed of the point of contact during rolling is zero.


A solid sphere of mass 1 kg rolls on a table with linear speed 2 m/s, find its total kinetic energy.


A stone of mass 2 kg is whirled in a horizontal circle attached at the end of 1.5m long string. If the string makes an angle of 30° with vertical, compute its period. (g = 9.8 m/s2)


Two uniform solid spheres having unequal masses and unequal radii are released from rest from the same height on a rough incline. If the spheres roll without slipping, ___________ .


A cylinder rolls on a horizontal place surface. If the speed of the centre is 25 m/s, what is the speed of the highest point?


A solid sphere of mass 0⋅50 kg is kept on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the surfaces in contact is 2/7. What maximum force can be applied at the highest point in the horizontal direction so that the sphere does not slip on the surface?


A pendulum consisting of a massless string of length 20 cm and a tiny bob of mass 100 g is set up as a conical pendulum. Its bob now performs 75 rpm. Calculate kinetic energy and increase in the gravitational potential energy of the bob. (Use π2 = 10)


A disc of the moment of inertia Ia is rotating in a horizontal plane about its symmetry axis with a constant angular speed ω. Another disc initially at rest of moment of inertia Ib is dropped coaxially onto the rotating disc. Then, both the discs rotate with the same constant angular speed. The loss of kinetic energy due to friction in this process is, ______


What is the condition for pure rolling?


The angular velocity of minute hand of a clock in degree per second is ______.


A 1000 kg car has four 10 kg wheels. When the car is moving, fraction of total K.E. of the car due to rotation of the wheels about their axles is nearly (Assume wheels be uniform disc)


An object is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface and its rotational kinetic energy is two-thirds of translational kinetic energy. The body is ______.


The least coefficient of friction for an inclined plane inclined at angle α with horizontal in order that a solid cylinder will roll down without slipping is ______.


A solid sphere of mass 2 kg is rolling on a frictionless horizontal surface with velocity 6m/s. It collides on the free end of an ideal spring whose other end is fixed. The maximum compression produced in the spring will be ______.

(Force constant of the spring = 36 N/m)


The kinetic energy and angular momentum of a body rotating with constant angular velocity are E and L. What does `(2E)/L` represent?


A disc of mass 4 kg rolls on a horizontal surface. If its linear speed is 3 m/ s, what is its total kinetic energy?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×