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In a LPP if the objective function Z = ax + by has the same maximum value on two corner points of the feasible region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give the same - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In a LPP if the objective function Z = ax + by has the same maximum value on two corner points of the feasible region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give the same ______ value.

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उत्तर

In a LPP if the objective function Z = ax + by has the same maximum value on two corner points of the feasible region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give the same maximum value.

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पाठ 12: Linear Programming - Exercise [पृष्ठ २५७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 12 Linear Programming
Exercise | Q 38 | पृष्ठ २५७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:

Maximise Z = 3x + 2y

subject to x + 2y ≤ 10, 3x + y ≤ 15, x, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:

Minimise Z = x + 2y

subject to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x, y ≥ 0.


Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.

Minimise and Maximise Z = 5x + 10 y

subject to x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x – 2y ≥ 0, x, y ≥ 0.


Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.

Maximise Z = – x + 2y, Subject to the constraints:

x ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 5, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0.


Refer to Example 9. How many packets of each food should be used to maximize the amount of vitamin A in the diet? What is the maximum amount of vitamin A in the diet?


A small firm manufactures necklaces and bracelets. The total number of necklaces and bracelets that it can handle per day is at most 24. It takes one hour to make a bracelet and half an hour to make a necklace. The maximum number of hours available per day is 16. If the profit on a necklace is Rs 100 and that on a bracelet is Rs 300. Formulate on L.P.P. for finding how many of each should be produced daily to maximize the profit?

It is being given that at least one of each must be produced.


To maintain his health a person must fulfil certain minimum daily requirements for several kinds of nutrients. Assuming that there are only three kinds of nutrients-calcium, protein and calories and the person's diet consists of only two food items, I and II, whose price and nutrient contents are shown in the table below:
 

  Food I
(per lb)
  Food II
(per lb)
    Minimum daily requirement
for the nutrient
 Calcium 10   5     20
Protein 5   4     20
 Calories 2   6     13
 Price (Rs) 60   100      


What combination of two food items will satisfy the daily requirement and entail the least cost? Formulate this as a LPP.


If the feasible region for a linear programming problem is bounded, then the objective function Z = ax + by has both a maximum and a minimum value on R.


Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Figure. Maximise Z = 5x + 7y.


Refer to Exercise 7 above. Find the maximum value of Z.


The feasible region for a LPP is shown in figure. Evaluate Z = 4x + y at each of the corner points of this region. Find the minimum value of Z, if it exists.


In figure, the feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown. Determine the maximum and minimum value of Z = x + 2y.


Refer to quastion 12. What will be the minimum cost?


Maximise Z = x + y subject to x + 4y ≤ 8, 2x + 3y ≤ 12, 3x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 0), (0, 40), (20, 40), (60, 20), (60, 0). The objective function is Z = 4x + 3y ______.

Compare the quantity in Column A and Column B

Column A Column B
Maximum of Z 325

Refer to Question 27. Maximum of Z occurs at ______.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown in the figure. Let F = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Maximum value of F is ______.


Refer to Question 30. Minimum value of F is ______.


In a LPP, the linear inequalities or restrictions on the variables are called ____________.


If the feasible region for a LPP is unbounded, maximum or minimum of the objective function Z = ax + by may or may not exist.


A linear programming problem is as follows:

Minimize Z = 30x + 50y

Subject to the constraints: 3x + 5y ≥ 15, 2x + 3y ≤ 18, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

In the feasible region, the minimum value of Z occurs at:


For an objective function Z = ax + by, where a, b > 0; the corner points of the feasible region determined by a set of constraints (linear inequalities) are (0, 20), (10, 10), (30, 30) and (0, 40). The condition on a and b such that the maximum Z occurs at both the points (30, 30) and (0, 40) is:


In a linear programming problem, the constraints on the decision variables x and y are x − 3y ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3. The feasible region:


Objective function of a linear programming problem is ____________.


The maximum value of the object function Z = 5x + 10 y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x - 2y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ____________.


A linear programming problem is one that is concerned with ____________.


A maximum or a minimum may not exist for a linear programming problem if ____________.


In Corner point method for solving a linear programming problem, one finds the feasible region of the linear programming problem, determines its corner points, and evaluates the objective function Z = ax + by at each corner point. If M and m respectively be the largest and smallest values at corner points then ____________.


Maximize Z = 3x + 5y, subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Z = 6x + 21 y, subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at ____________.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let Z = 3x - 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ____________.


Maximize Z = 10×1 + 25×2, subject to 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 3, 0 ≤ x2 ≤ 3, x1 + x2 ≤ 5.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the following figure. Minimum of Z = 4x + 3y occurs at the point.


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