मराठी

A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities is said to be ______ if it can be enclosed within a circle.

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प्रश्न

A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities is said to be ______ if it can be enclosed within a circle.

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उत्तर

A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities is said to be bounded if it can be enclosed within a circle.

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पाठ 12: Linear Programming - Exercise [पृष्ठ २५७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 12 Linear Programming
Exercise | Q 39 | पृष्ठ २५७

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:

Minimise Z = x + 2y

subject to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x, y ≥ 0.


Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.

Maximise Z = – x + 2y, Subject to the constraints:

x ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 5, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0.


Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.

Maximise Z = x + y, subject to x – y ≤ –1, –x + y ≤ 0, x, y ≥ 0.


A farmer mixes two brands P and Q of cattle feed. Brand P, costing Rs 250 per bag contains 3 units of nutritional element A, 2.5 units of element B and 2 units of element C. Brand Q costing Rs 200 per bag contains 1.5 units of nutritional elements A, 11.25 units of element B, and 3 units of element C. The minimum requirements of nutrients A, B and C are 18 units, 45 units and 24 units respectively. Determine the number of bags of each brand which should be mixed in order to produce a mixture having a minimum cost per bag? What is the minimum cost of the mixture per bag?


A manufacturer makes two types of toys A and B. Three machines are needed for this purpose and the time (in minutes) required for each toy on the machines is given below:

Type of toy Machines
I II III
A 12 18 6
B 6 0 9

Each machine is available for a maximum of 6 hours per day. If the profit on each toy of type A is Rs 7.50 and that on each toy of type B is Rs 5, show that 15 toys of type A and 30 of type B should be manufactured in a day to get maximum profit.

 


To maintain his health a person must fulfil certain minimum daily requirements for several kinds of nutrients. Assuming that there are only three kinds of nutrients-calcium, protein and calories and the person's diet consists of only two food items, I and II, whose price and nutrient contents are shown in the table below:
 

  Food I
(per lb)
  Food II
(per lb)
    Minimum daily requirement
for the nutrient
 Calcium 10   5     20
Protein 5   4     20
 Calories 2   6     13
 Price (Rs) 60   100      


What combination of two food items will satisfy the daily requirement and entail the least cost? Formulate this as a LPP.


Determine the maximum value of Z = 11x + 7y subject to the constraints : 2x + y ≤ 6, x ≤ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Maximise Z = 3x + 4y, subject to the constraints: x + y ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


The feasible region for a LPP is shown in figure. Evaluate Z = 4x + y at each of the corner points of this region. Find the minimum value of Z, if it exists.


In figure, the feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown. Determine the maximum and minimum value of Z = x + 2y.


Refer to quastion 12. What will be the minimum cost?


Refer to question 14. How many sweaters of each type should the company make in a day to get a maximum profit? What is the maximum profit.


Maximise Z = x + y subject to x + 4y ≤ 8, 2x + 3y ≤ 12, 3x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in Figure. Let Z = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ______.


Refer to Question 27. Maximum of Z occurs at ______.


Refer to Question 27. (Maximum value of Z + Minimum value of Z) is equal to ______.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown in the figure. Let F = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Maximum value of F is ______.


Refer to Question 30. Minimum value of F is ______.


In a LPP, the linear inequalities or restrictions on the variables are called ____________.


A corner point of a feasible region is a point in the region which is the ______ of two boundary lines.


The feasible region for an LPP is always a ______ polygon.


If the feasible region for a LPP is unbounded, maximum or minimum of the objective function Z = ax + by may or may not exist.


In a LPP, the minimum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always 0 if the origin is one of the corner point of the feasible region.


In a LPP, the maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always finite.


Based on the given shaded region as the feasible region in the graph, at which point(s) is the objective function Z = 3x + 9y maximum?


In the given graph, the feasible region for an LPP is shaded. The objective function Z = 2x – 3y will be minimum at:


Z = 7x + y, subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at ____________.


A maximum or a minimum may not exist for a linear programming problem if ____________.


In Corner point method for solving a linear programming problem, one finds the feasible region of the linear programming problem, determines its corner points, and evaluates the objective function Z = ax + by at each corner point. Let M and m respectively be the largest and smallest values at corner points. In case feasible region is unbounded, M is the maximum value of the objective function if ____________.


In Corner point method for solving a linear programming problem, one finds the feasible region of the linear programming problem, determines its corner points, and evaluates the objective function Z = ax + by at each corner point. Let M and m respectively be the largest and smallest values at corner points. In case the feasible region is unbounded, m is the minimum value of the objective function.


Maximize Z = 3x + 5y, subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Maximize Z = 4x + 6y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.


Z = 6x + 21 y, subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at ____________.


The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let Z = 3x - 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ____________.


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