Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Determine the maximum value of Z = 3x + 4y if the feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in Figure
Advertisements
उत्तर
OAED is the feasible region.
At A, y = 0
∴ 2x + y = 104
⇒ x = 52
At D, x = 0
∴ x + 2y = 76
⇒ y = 38
Which gives corner point D = (0, 38)
Now solving the given equations, we get
x + 2y = 76
2x + y = 104
2x + 4y = 152
2x + y = 104
(–) (–) (–)
3y = 48
⇒ y = 16
x + 2(16) = 76
⇒ x = 76 – 32 = 44
So, the corner point E = (44, 16)
Evaluating the maximum value of Z, we get
| Corner points | Z = 3x + 4y | |
| O(0, 0) | Z = 3(0) + 4(0) = 0 | |
| A(52, 0) | Z = 3(52) + 4(0) = 156 | |
| E(44, 16) | Z = 3(44) + 4(16) = 196 | ← Maximum |
| D(0, 38) | Z = 3(0) + 4(38) = 152 |
Hence, the maximum value of Z is 196 at (44, 16).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Solve the following Linear Programming Problems graphically:
Maximise Z = 3x + 4y
subject to the constraints : x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.
Minimise and Maximise Z = 5x + 10 y
subject to x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x – 2y ≥ 0, x, y ≥ 0.
Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.
Minimise and Maximise Z = x + 2y
subject to x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x – y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200; x, y ≥ 0.
Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.
Maximise Z = x + y, subject to x – y ≤ –1, –x + y ≤ 0, x, y ≥ 0.
A farmer mixes two brands P and Q of cattle feed. Brand P, costing Rs 250 per bag contains 3 units of nutritional element A, 2.5 units of element B and 2 units of element C. Brand Q costing Rs 200 per bag contains 1.5 units of nutritional elements A, 11.25 units of element B, and 3 units of element C. The minimum requirements of nutrients A, B and C are 18 units, 45 units and 24 units respectively. Determine the number of bags of each brand which should be mixed in order to produce a mixture having a minimum cost per bag? What is the minimum cost of the mixture per bag?
A dietician wishes to mix together two kinds of food X and Y in such a way that the mixture contains at least 10 units of vitamin A, 12 units of vitamin B and 8 units of vitamin C. The vitamin content of one kg food is given below:
| Food | Vitamin A | Vitamin B | Vitamin C |
| X | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Y | 2 | 2 | 1 |
One kg of food X costs Rs 16 and one kg of food Y costs Rs 20. Find the least cost of the mixture which will produce the required diet?
To maintain his health a person must fulfil certain minimum daily requirements for several kinds of nutrients. Assuming that there are only three kinds of nutrients-calcium, protein and calories and the person's diet consists of only two food items, I and II, whose price and nutrient contents are shown in the table below:
| Food I (per lb) |
Food II (per lb) |
Minimum daily requirement for the nutrient |
||||
| Calcium | 10 | 5 | 20 | |||
| Protein | 5 | 4 | 20 | |||
| Calories | 2 | 6 | 13 | |||
| Price (Rs) | 60 | 100 |
What combination of two food items will satisfy the daily requirement and entail the least cost? Formulate this as a LPP.
Minimise Z = 13x – 15y subject to the constraints: x + y ≤ 7, 2x – 3y + 6 ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
The feasible region for a LPP is shown in Figure. Find the minimum value of Z = 11x + 7y
The feasible region for a LPP is shown in figure. Evaluate Z = 4x + y at each of the corner points of this region. Find the minimum value of Z, if it exists.
Refer to question 15. Determine the maximum distance that the man can travel.
The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in Figure. Let Z = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ______.
Refer to Question 27. Maximum of Z occurs at ______.
Refer to Question 27. (Maximum value of Z + Minimum value of Z) is equal to ______.
The feasible region for an LPP is shown in the figure. Let F = 3x – 4y be the objective function. Maximum value of F is ______.
Refer to Question 32, Maximum of F – Minimum of F = ______.
If the feasible region for a LPP is ______ then the optimal value of the objective function Z = ax + by may or may not exist.
A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities is said to be ______ if it can be enclosed within a circle.
Maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs at only one corner point of the feasible region.
Objective function of a linear programming problem is ____________.
In linear programming, optimal solution ____________.
In Corner point method for solving a linear programming problem, one finds the feasible region of the linear programming problem, determines its corner points, and evaluates the objective function Z = ax + by at each corner point. Let M and m respectively be the largest and smallest values at corner points. In case feasible region is unbounded, M is the maximum value of the objective function if ____________.
If two corner points of the feasible region are both optimal solutions of the same type, i.e., both produce the same maximum or minimum.
In a LPP, the objective function is always ____________.
Maximize Z = 3x + 5y, subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Maximize Z = 4x + 6y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.
Maximize Z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let Z = 3x - 4y be the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at ____________.
Which expression has the general form of an objective function with constants \(a\) and \(b\)?
In the expression \[Z=250x+75y\], which quantities are the decision variables?
Which statement defines an Optimisation Problem?
Which set gives the complete non-negative restrictions for the profit-maximization formulation?
Linear Programming is a method of optimisation under which type of constraints?
What are the unknown quantities in a Linear Programming Problem called?
Which component must always be included in a Linear Programming Problem?
