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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

If y tan-1(a-xa+ x), where – a < x < a, then dydxdydx = ......... - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If y `tan^-1(sqrt((a - x)/(a +  x)))`, where – a < x < a, then `"dy"/"dx"` = .........

पर्याय

  • `x/sqrt(a^2 - x^2)`

  • `a/sqrt(a^2 - x^2)`

  • `-(1)/(2sqrt(a^2 - x^2)`

  • `(1)/(2sqrt(a^2 - x^2)`

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उत्तर

`-(1)/(2sqrt(a^2 - x^2)`

Explanation:

The derivative of tan⁡−1(u) is given by:

`d/dx tan^-1(u) = 1/(1 + u^2) . (du)/dx`

Here u = `sqrt((a - x)/(a + x))`

Differentiate u `(a - x)/(a + x)

`u = sqrt((a - x)/(a + x))`

Let v = `(a - x)/(a + x)`, so u = `sqrtv`

The derivative of u is:

`(du)/(dx) = 1/(2sqrtv) . (dv)/(dx)`

Now differntiate v:

v = `(a - x)/(a + x)`

Using the quotient rule:

`(dv)/(dx) = ((a - x)(-1) - (a - x)(1))/(a + x)^2`

= `(- a - x - a + x)/(a + x)^2`

= `(-2a)/(a + x)^2`

Thus `(du)/dx = 1/(2sqrt((a - x)/(a + x))). (-2a)/(a + x)^2`

Substitute back into the formula

The derivative of y is:

`(dy)/dx = 1/(1 + u^2) . (du)/dx`

Substitute `(du)/dx` and 1 + u2 into the expression for `(dy)/dx`

`(dy)/dx = 1/((2a)/(a + x)) . (-a)/(sqrt((a - x)(a + x))/((a + x)))`

`(dy)/dx = (a + x)/2a . (-a)/((a + x)sqrt((a - x)(a + x)))`

`(dy)/dx = (-1)/(2sqrt((a - x)(a + x))` 

= `-(1)/(2sqrt(a^2 - x^2)`

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पाठ 1: Differentiation - Miscellaneous Exercise 1 (I) [पृष्ठ ६२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Differentiation
Miscellaneous Exercise 1 (I) | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ६२

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