Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If S1 be the sum of (2n + 1) terms of an A.P. and S2 be the sum of its odd terms, then prove that: S1 : S2 = (2n + 1) : (n + 1).
Advertisements
उत्तर
To prove: S1 : S2 = (2n + 1) : (n + 1)
We know that the sum of AP is given by the formula:
`S = n/2(2a + (n - 1)d)`
Substituting the values in the above equation,
`S_1 = (2n + 1)/2 (2a + 2nd)`
For the sum of odd terms, it is given by,
`S_2 = a_1 + a_3 + a_5 + .....a_(2n) + 1`
`S_2 = a + a + 2d + a + 4d + .... + a + 2nd`
`S_2 = (n + 1)a + n (n + 1)d`
`S_2 = (n + 1)(a + nd)`
Hence,
`S_1 : S_2 = (2n + 1)/(n + 1)`
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the sum of odd integers from 1 to 2001.
In an A.P, the first term is 2 and the sum of the first five terms is one-fourth of the next five terms. Show that 20th term is –112.
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is (pn + qn2), where p and q are constants, find the common difference.
Sum of the first p, q and r terms of an A.P. are a, b and c, respectively.
Prove that `a/p (q - r) + b/q (r- p) + c/r (p - q) = 0`
The pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are a, b, c respectively. Show that (q – r )a + (r – p )b + (p – q )c = 0
Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:
a1 = 1 = a2, an = an − 1 + an − 2, n > 2
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
−1, 1/4, 3/2, 11/4, ...
Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case.
9, 7, 5, 3, ...
Which term of the A.P. 84, 80, 76,... is 0?
How many numbers are there between 1 and 1000 which when divided by 7 leave remainder 4?
If the sum of three numbers in A.P. is 24 and their product is 440, find the numbers.
Find the sum of the following serie:
101 + 99 + 97 + ... + 47
Find the sum of all odd numbers between 100 and 200.
The third term of an A.P. is 7 and the seventh term exceeds three times the third term by 2. Find the first term, the common difference and the sum of first 20 terms.
If Sn = n2 p and Sm = m2 p, m ≠ n, in an A.P., prove that Sp = p3.
Find the sum of n terms of the A.P. whose kth terms is 5k + 1.
How many terms of the A.P. −6, \[- \frac{11}{2}\], −5, ... are needed to give the sum −25?
Find an A.P. in which the sum of any number of terms is always three times the squared number of these terms.
If \[\frac{b + c}{a}, \frac{c + a}{b}, \frac{a + b}{c}\] are in A.P., prove that:
bc, ca, ab are in A.P.
A piece of equipment cost a certain factory Rs 600,000. If it depreciates in value, 15% the first, 13.5% the next year, 12% the third year, and so on. What will be its value at the end of 10 years, all percentages applying to the original cost?
A farmer buys a used tractor for Rs 12000. He pays Rs 6000 cash and agrees to pay the balance in annual instalments of Rs 500 plus 12% interest on the unpaid amount. How much the tractor cost him?
A man starts repaying a loan as first instalment of Rs 100 = 00. If he increases the instalments by Rs 5 every month, what amount he will pay in the 30th instalment?
A man accepts a position with an initial salary of ₹5200 per month. It is understood that he will receive an automatic increase of ₹320 in the very next month and each month thereafter.
(i) Find his salary for the tenth month.
(ii) What is his total earnings during the first year?
Write the common difference of an A.P. the sum of whose first n terms is
Write the sum of first n even natural numbers.
If the sum of n terms of an A.P., is 3 n2 + 5 n then which of its terms is 164?
If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 2 n2 + 5 n, then its nth term is
If a1, a2, a3, .... an are in A.P. with common difference d, then the sum of the series sin d [cosec a1cosec a2 + cosec a1 cosec a3 + .... + cosec an − 1 cosec an] is
If n arithmetic means are inserted between 1 and 31 such that the ratio of the first mean and nth mean is 3 : 29, then the value of n is
If for an arithmetic progression, 9 times nineth term is equal to 13 times thirteenth term, then value of twenty second term is ____________.
The pth term of an A.P. is a and qth term is b. Prove that the sum of its (p + q) terms is `(p + q)/2[a + b + (a - b)/(p - q)]`.
The product of three numbers in A.P. is 224, and the largest number is 7 times the smallest. Find the numbers
Show that (x2 + xy + y2), (z2 + xz + x2) and (y2 + yz + z2) are consecutive terms of an A.P., if x, y and z are in A.P.
If the sum of m terms of an A.P. is equal to the sum of either the next n terms or the next p terms, then prove that `(m + n) (1/m - 1/p) = (m + p) (1/m - 1/n)`
A man accepts a position with an initial salary of Rs 5200 per month. It is understood that he will receive an automatic increase of Rs 320 in the very next month and each month thereafter. What is his total earnings during the first year?
If the first term of an A.P. is 3 and the sum of its first 25 terms is equal to the sum of its next 15 terms, then the common difference of this A.P. is ______.
If 100 times the 100th term of an A.P. with non zero common difference equals the 50 times its 50th term, then the 150th term of this A.P. is ______.
For an A.P. with first term \(a\) and common difference \(d\), the common difference is computed as:
