मराठी

If F is Defined by F ( X ) = X 2 − 4 X + 7 , Show that F ′ ( 5 ) = 2 F ′ ( 7 2 )

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प्रश्न

If is defined by  \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 - 4x + 7\] , show that \[f'\left( 5 \right) = 2f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right)\] 

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Given:  

\[f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 7\]

Clearly,  

\[f(x)\]  being a polynomial function, is everywhere differentiable. The derivative of 
\[f\] at 
\[x\]  is given by:
\[f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\left( x + h \right)^2 - 4(x + h) + 7 - ( x^2 - 4x + 7)}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{x^2 + h^2 + 2xh - 4x - 4h + 7 - x^2 + 4x - 7}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h^2 + 2xh - 4h}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h(h + 2x - 4)}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = 2x - 4\]

Now, 

\[f'(5) = 2 \times 5 - 4 = 6\]
\[f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right) = 2 \times \frac{7}{2} - 4 = 3\]

Therefore,   

\[f'(5) = 2 \times 3 = 2f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right)\]

 Hence proved.

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पाठ 9: Differentiability - Exercise 10.2 [पृष्ठ १६]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Differentiability
Exercise 10.2 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १६

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