हिंदी

If F is Defined by F ( X ) = X 2 − 4 X + 7 , Show that F ′ ( 5 ) = 2 F ′ ( 7 2 )

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If f is defined by  \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 - 4x + 7\] , show that \[f'\left( 5 \right) = 2f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right)\] 

संक्षेप में उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given:  

\[f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 7\]

Clearly,  

\[f(x)\]  being a polynomial function, is everywhere differentiable. The derivative of 
\[f\] at 
\[x\]  is given by:
\[f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\left( x + h \right)^2 - 4(x + h) + 7 - ( x^2 - 4x + 7)}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{x^2 + h^2 + 2xh - 4x - 4h + 7 - x^2 + 4x - 7}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h^2 + 2xh - 4h}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h(h + 2x - 4)}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = 2x - 4\]

Now, 

\[f'(5) = 2 \times 5 - 4 = 6\]
\[f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right) = 2 \times \frac{7}{2} - 4 = 3\]

Therefore,   

\[f'(5) = 2 \times 3 = 2f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right)\]

 Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Differentiability - Exercise 10.2 [पृष्ठ १६]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Differentiability
Exercise 10.2 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १६

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

If f (x) is continuous on [–4, 2] defined as 

f (x) = 6b – 3ax, for -4 ≤ x < –2
       = 4x + 1,    for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2

Show that a + b =`-7/6`


Find the values of a and b such that the function defined by f(x) = `{(5", if"  x <= 2),(ax +b", if"  2 < x < 10),(21", if"  x >= 10):}` is a continuous function.


Show that the function defined by f(x) = |cos x| is a continuous function.


Determine the value of the constant k so that the function

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin 2x}{5x}, if & x \neq 0 \\ k , if & x = 0\end{cases}\text{is continuous at x} = 0 .\]

 


In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point; \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos 2kx}{x^2}, \text{ if } & x \neq 0 \\ 8 , \text{ if }  & x = 0\end{cases}\] at x = 0


Prove that the function \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin x}{x}, & x < 0 \\ x + 1, & x \geq 0\end{cases}\]  is everywhere continuous.

 


Discuss the continuity of the function  

\[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{\left| x \right|}, & x \neq 0 \\ 0 , & x = 0\end{array} . \right.\]

Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 2, & \text{ if }x \neq 1 \\ 4 , & \text{ if } x = 1\end{cases}\]

 


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin x}{x}, & \text{ if }  x < 0 \\ 2x + 3, & x \geq 0\end{cases}\]


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin 2x}{5x}, & \text{ if }  x \neq 0 \\ 3k , & \text{ if  } x = 0\end{cases}\] 


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}2 , & \text{ if }  x \leq 3 \\ ax + b, & \text{ if }  3 < x < 5 \\ 9 , & \text{ if }  x \geq 5\end{cases}\]


Show that f (x) = cos x2 is a continuous function.


Show that f (x) = | cos x | is a continuous function.

 

Determine whether \[f\left( x \right) = \binom{\frac{\sin x^2}{x}, x \neq 0}{0, x = 0}\]  is continuous at x = 0 or not.

 


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \sin x}{\left( \pi - 2x \right)^2} . \frac{\log \sin x}{\log\left( 1 + \pi^2 - 4\pi x + 4 x^2 \right)}, & x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ k , & x = \frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}\]is continuous at x = π/2, then k =

 


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\log\left( 1 + ax \right) - \log\left( 1 - bx \right)}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\] and f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is


If the function f (x) defined by  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\log \left( 1 + 3x \right) - \log \left( 1 - 2x \right)}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 0, then k =

 


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos 10x}{x^2} , & x < 0 \\ a , & x = 0 \\ \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{625 + \sqrt{x}} - 25}, & x > 0\end{cases}\] then the value of a so that f (x) may be continuous at x = 0, is 


Find the values of a and b, if the function f defined by 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^2 + 3x + a & , & x \leqslant 1 \\ bx + 2 & , & x > 1\end{cases}\] is differentiable at x = 1.

If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\left| x + 2 \right|}{\tan^{- 1} \left( x + 2 \right)} & , x \neq - 2 \\ 2 & , x = - 2\end{cases}\]  then f (x) is


The function f (x) = |cos x| is


The function f (x) = x − [x], where [⋅] denotes the greatest integer function is


If f(x) = 2x and g(x) = `x^2/2 + 1`, then which of the following can be a discontinuous function ______.


The function f(x) = `(4 - x^2)/(4x - x^3)` is ______.


The function f(x) = `"e"^|x|` is ______.


`lim_("x"->0) (1 - "cos x")/"x"`  is equal to ____________.

`lim_("x" -> 0) ("x cos x" - "log" (1 + "x"))/"x"^2` is equal to ____________.


The point(s), at which the function f given by f(x) = `{("x"/|"x"|","  "x" < 0),(-1","  "x" ≥ 0):}` is continuous, is/are:


Which concept is fundamental in determining continuity of a function at a point?


Which statement about \[\sin x\] and \[\cos x\] is correct?


At which values is \[\tan x=\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}\] not continuous?


Why is \[f(x)=\sin(x^2)\] continuous for all real \[x\]?


For \[f(x)=|1-x+|x||\], which functions give the representation \[f(x)=h(g(x))\]?


Why is \[f(x)=|1-x+|x||\] continuous for every real \[x\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×