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If → a , → B , → C Are Three Non-coplanar Vectors, Then ( → a + → B + → C ) . [ ( → a + → B ) × ( → a + → C ) ] Equals - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three non-coplanar vectors, then \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{c} \right) \right]\] equals

पर्याय

  • 0

  • \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\]

  • \[2\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\]

  • \[- \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\]

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उत्तर

\[ - \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\]

We have

\[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{c} \right) \right]\]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \times \vec{a} + \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \times \vec{c} \right] \left(\text {  By definition of cross poduct }\right)\]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) . \left[ \vec{a} \times \vec{a} + \vec{b} \times \vec{a} + \vec{a} \times \vec{c} + \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right]\]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) . \left[ 0 + \vec{b} \times \vec{a} + \vec{a} \times \vec{c} + \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right]\]

\[ = \vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) + \vec{a} . \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right) + \vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) + \vec{b} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) + \vec{b} . \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right) + \vec{b} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) + \vec{c} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) + \vec{c} . \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{c} \right) + \vec{c} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) \]

\[ = \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \right] + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{a} \vec{c} \right] + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] + \left[ \vec{b} \vec{b} \vec{a} \right] + \left[ \vec{b} \vec{a} \vec{c} \right] + \left[ \vec{b} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] + \left[ \vec{c} \vec{b} \vec{a} \right] + \left[ \vec{c} \vec{a} \vec{c} \right] + \left[ \vec{c} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\]

\[ = 0 + 0 + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] + 0 + \left[ \vec{b} \vec{a} \vec{c} \right] + 0 + \left[ \vec{c} \vec{b} \vec{a} \right] + 0 + 0\]

\[ = \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] - \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] - \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] \left( \because \left[ \vec{b} \vec{a} \vec{c} \right] = - \left[ \vec{c} \vec{a} \vec{b} \right], \left[ \vec{b} \vec{a} \vec{c} \right] = - \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] \right)\]

\[ = - \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\]

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पाठ 26: Scalar Triple Product - MCQ [पृष्ठ १९]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 26 Scalar Triple Product
MCQ | Q 14 | पृष्ठ १९

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