Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If A = [aij] is a 3 × 3 scalar matrix such that a11 = 2, then write the value of |A|.
Advertisements
उत्तर
A scalar matrix is a diagonal matrix, in which all the diagonal elements are equal to a given scalar number.
\[\text{ Given: }A = \left[ a_{i j} \right]\text{ is 3} \times\text{ 3 matrix, where }a_{11} = 2 \]
\[ \Rightarrow A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0\\0 & 2 & 0\\0 & 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| A \right| = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0\\0 & 2 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 2 \end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = 2 \times \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 0\\ 0 & 2 \end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Expanding along }C_1 \right]\]
\[ = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Examine the consistency of the system of equations.
3x − y − 2z = 2
2y − z = −1
3x − 5y = 3
Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.
5x + 2y = 3
3x + 2y = 5
Evaluate the following determinant:
\[\begin{vmatrix}\cos 15^\circ & \sin 15^\circ \\ \sin 75^\circ & \cos 75^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]
Evaluate :
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + \lambda & x & x \\ x & x + \lambda & x \\ x & x & x + \lambda\end{vmatrix}\]
Prove that:
`[(a, b, c),(a - b, b - c, c - a),(b + c, c + a, a + b)] = a^3 + b^3 + c^3 -3abc`
Prove the following identities:
\[\begin{vmatrix}y + z & z & y \\ z & z + x & x \\ y & x & x + y\end{vmatrix} = 4xyz\]
Prove the following identity:
\[\begin{vmatrix}a + x & y & z \\ x & a + y & z \\ x & y & a + z\end{vmatrix} = a^2 \left( a + x + y + z \right)\]
Solve the following determinant equation:
Solve the following determinant equation:
Solve the following determinant equation:
Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:
(2, 3), (−1, −2) and (5, 8)
Prove that :
Prove that :
\[\begin{vmatrix}\left( b + c \right)^2 & a^2 & bc \\ \left( c + a \right)^2 & b^2 & ca \\ \left( a + b \right)^2 & c^2 & ab\end{vmatrix} = \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right) \left( a + b + c \right) \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)\]
Prove that :
2x − y = 17
3x + 5y = 6
x+ y = 5
y + z = 3
x + z = 4
x + y + z + 1 = 0
ax + by + cz + d = 0
a2x + b2y + x2z + d2 = 0
State whether the matrix
\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 6 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] is singular or non-singular.
If w is an imaginary cube root of unity, find the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & w & w^2 \\ w & w^2 & 1 \\ w^2 & 1 & w\end{vmatrix}\]
If the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}5x & 2 \\ - 10 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] is singular, find the value of x.
The number of distinct real roots of \[\begin{vmatrix}cosec x & \sec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & cosec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & \sec x & cosec x\end{vmatrix} = 0\] lies in the interval
\[- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}\]
There are two values of a which makes the determinant \[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 2 & 5 \\ 2 & a & - 1 \\ 0 & 4 & 2a\end{vmatrix}\] equal to 86. The sum of these two values is
Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 4y − 5 = 0
x − y + 3 = 0
Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
\[\frac{2}{x} - \frac{3}{y} + \frac{3}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{3}{x} - \frac{1}{y} + \frac{2}{z} = 13\]
Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
x + y − 2z = 5
x − 2y + z = −2
−2x + y + z = 4
The prices of three commodities P, Q and R are Rs x, y and z per unit respectively. A purchases 4 units of R and sells 3 units of P and 5 units of Q. B purchases 3 units of Q and sells 2 units of P and 1 unit of R. Cpurchases 1 unit of P and sells 4 units of Q and 6 units of R. In the process A, B and C earn Rs 6000, Rs 5000 and Rs 13000 respectively. If selling the units is positive earning and buying the units is negative earnings, find the price per unit of three commodities by using matrix method.
Two factories decided to award their employees for three values of (a) adaptable tonew techniques, (b) careful and alert in difficult situations and (c) keeping clam in tense situations, at the rate of ₹ x, ₹ y and ₹ z per person respectively. The first factory decided to honour respectively 2, 4 and 3 employees with a total prize money of ₹ 29000. The second factory decided to honour respectively 5, 2 and 3 employees with the prize money of ₹ 30500. If the three prizes per person together cost ₹ 9500, then
i) represent the above situation by matrix equation and form linear equation using matrix multiplication.
ii) Solve these equation by matrix method.
iii) Which values are reflected in the questions?
3x + y − 2z = 0
x + y + z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
Solve the following for x and y: \[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 \\ 9 & 2\end{bmatrix}\binom{x}{y} = \binom{10}{ 2}\]
The system of equations:
x + y + z = 5
x + 2y + 3z = 9
x + 3y + λz = µ
has a unique solution, if
(a) λ = 5, µ = 13
(b) λ ≠ 5
(c) λ = 5, µ ≠ 13
(d) µ ≠ 13
x + y = 1
x + z = − 6
x − y − 2z = 3
Write the value of `|(a-b, b- c, c-a),(b-c, c-a, a-b),(c-a, a-b, b-c)|`
If A = `[(2, 0),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(1),(2)]`, then find the matrix X such that A−1X = B.
Show that if the determinant ∆ = `|(3, -2, sin3theta),(-7, 8, cos2theta),(-11, 14, 2)|` = 0, then sinθ = 0 or `1/2`.
The existence of unique solution of the system of linear equations x + y + z = a, 5x – y + bz = 10, 2x + 3y – z = 6 depends on
The value (s) of m does the system of equations 3x + my = m and 2x – 5y = 20 has a solution satisfying the conditions x > 0, y > 0.
Let P = `[(-30, 20, 56),(90, 140, 112),(120, 60, 14)]` and A = `[(2, 7, ω^2),(-1, -ω, 1),(0, -ω, -ω + 1)]` where ω = `(-1 + isqrt(3))/2`, and I3 be the identity matrix of order 3. If the determinant of the matrix (P–1AP – I3)2 is αω2, then the value of α is equal to ______.
Let `θ∈(0, π/2)`. If the system of linear equations,
(1 + cos2θ)x + sin2θy + 4sin3θz = 0
cos2θx + (1 + sin2θ)y + 4sin3θz = 0
cos2θx + sin2θy + (1 + 4sin3θ)z = 0
has a non-trivial solution, then the value of θ is
______.
