मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

If a watch-glass containing a small quantity of water is placed on two dissimilar magnetic poles, then water ______. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If a watch-glass containing a small quantity of water is placed on two dissimilar magnetic poles, then water ______.

पर्याय

  • shows a depression in the middle.

  • shows an elevation in the middle.

  • surface remains horizontal.

  • evaporates immediately.

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
Advertisements

उत्तर

If a watch-glass containing a small quantity of water is placed on two dissimilar magnetic poles, then water shows a depression in the middle.

Explanation:

When a watch glass containing water is placed over two dissimilar magnetic poles (such as north and south poles placed close to each other), a non-uniform magnetic field is created.

Water is a diamagnetic substance, meaning it is weakly repelled by a magnetic field. In a non-uniform magnetic field:

  • The water molecules are repelled away from the region of stronger magnetic field.
  • Since the magnetic field is strongest near the poles and weaker at the centre between them, the water is pushed outward.
  • This causes the water surface to dip in the centre, forming a depression.
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2016-2017 (March)

APPEARS IN

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a neat labelled diagram for the construction of 'cyclotron'


Which one of the following particles cannot be accelerated by a cyclotron?

(A) Electrons

(B) Protons

(C) Deuterons

(D) α- particles


In a cyclotron, magnetic field of 3·5Wb/m2 is used to accelerate protons. What should be the time interval in which the electric field between the Dees be reversed?
(Mass of proton = 1· 67 x 10-27Kg, Charge on proton =1·6x10-19c).


State the principle of a cyclotron.


Show that the time period of revolution of particles in a cyclotron is independent of their speeds. Why is this property necessary for the operation of a cyclotron?


State the underlying principle of a cyclotron. Write briefly how this machine is used to accelerate charged particles to high energies


Deduce an expression for the frequency of revolution of a charged particle in a magnetic field and show that it is independent of velocity or energy of the particle.


A deuteron and a proton are accelerated by the cyclotron. Can both be accelerated with the same oscillator frequency? Give reason to justify your answer.


Draw a schematic sketch of a cyclotron. Explain clearly the role of crossed electric and magnetic field in accelerating the charge. Hence derive the expression for the kinetic energy acquired by the particles.


An α-particle and a proton are released from the centre of the cyclotron and made to accelerate.

(i) Can both be accelerated at the same cyclotron frequency?

Give reason to justify your answer.

(ii) When they are accelerated in turn, which of the two will have higher velocity at the exit slit of the does?


Explain the principle and working of a cyclotron with the help of a schematic diagram. Write the expression for cyclotron frequency.


A cyclotron is used to accelerate protons to a kinetic energy of 5 MeV. If the strength of magnetic field in the cyclotron is 2T, find the radius and the frequency needed for the applied alternating voltage of the cyclotron. (Given : Velocity of proton= `3xx10^7 m//s`)


Which of the following particles will describe the smallest circle when projected with the same velocity perpendicular to a magnetic field?


If a charged particle kept at rest experiences an electromagnetic force,
(a) there must be an electric field
(b) there must be a magnetic field
(c) both fields cannot be zero
(d) both fields can be non-zero


An electron is projected horizontally with a kinetic energy of 10 keV. A magnetic field of strength 1.0 × 10−7 T exists in the vertically upward direction.
(a) Will the electron deflect towards the right or left of its motion?
(b) Calculate the sideways deflection of the electron while travelling through 1 m. Make appropriate approximations.


Figure shows a rod PQ of length 20.0 cm and mass 200 g suspended through a fixed point O by two threads of lengths 20.0 cm each. A magnetic field of strength 0.500 T exists in the vicinity of the wire PQ, as shown in the figure. The wires connecting PQ with the battery are loose and exert no force on PQ. (a) Find the tension in the threads when the switch is open. (b) A current of 2.0 A is established when the switch S is closed. Find the tension in the threads now.


(a) An electron moves along a circle of radius 1 m in a perpendicular magnetic field of strength 0.50 T. What would be its speed? Is it reasonable? (b) If a proton moves along a circle of the same radius in the same magnetic field, what would be its speed?


\[\ce{Fe+}\] ions are accelerated through a potential difference of 500 V and are injected normally into a homogeneous magnetic field B of strength 20.0 mT. Find the radius of the circular paths followed by the isotopes with mass numbers 57 and 58. Take the mass of an ion = A (1.6 × 10−27) kg, where A is the mass number.


A cyclotron's oscillator frequency is 10 MHz. What should be the operating magnetic field for accelerating protons? If the radius of its 'dees' is 60 cm, calculate the kinetic energy (in MeV) of the proton beam produced by the accelerator.


Cyclotron is used to ______.


In cyclotron the gyro radius is ______.

In cyclotron the resonance condition is ______.

Cyclotron is used to accelerate ______.

Which of the following is not correct about cyclotron?


An aircraft executes a horizontal loop of radius 1.00 km with a steady speed of 900 km/h. Its centripetal acceleration is ______.


The life time of muon in the rest frame is 2 × 10-6 sec. A beam of muons emerges from a cyclotron with velocity where c is the velocity of light The mean life of muons observed in the laboratory frame will be ______.


The cyclotron was designed by ______


A cyclotron can accelerate ______.


In a cyclotron, a charged particle ______.


Verify that the cyclotron frequency ω = eB/m has the correct dimensions of [T]–1.


Describe the motion of a charged particle in a cyclotron if the frequency of the radio frequency (rf) field were doubled.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×