मराठी

If A and B are independent, then P(exactly one of A, B occurs) = P(A)P(B') + P(B)P(A')

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If A and B are independent, then P(exactly one of A, B occurs) = P(A)P(B') + P(B)P(A') 

पर्याय

  • True

  • False

MCQ
चूक किंवा बरोबर
Advertisements

उत्तर

This statement is True.

Explanation:

Exactly one of A and B occurs.

This means if occurs B does not occur and if B occurs A does not occur.

∴ Required probability = P(A ∩ B') + P(A' ∩ B)

= P(A)P(B') + P(A')P(B)

Since A and B are independent the nA' and B', A and B' are also independent

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Probability - Exercise [पृष्ठ २८६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 101 | पृष्ठ २८६

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A fair coin and an unbiased die are tossed. Let A be the event ‘head appears on the coin’ and B be the event ‘3 on the die’. Check whether A and B are independent events or not.


Let E and F be events with `P(E) = 3/5, P(F) = 3/10 and P(E ∩ F) = 1/5`.  Are E and F independent?


Given two independent events A and B such that P (A) = 0.3, P (B) = 0.6. Find 

  1. P (A and B)
  2. P(A and not B)
  3. P(A or B)
  4. P(neither A nor B)

One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following case is the events E and F independent?

E : ‘the card drawn is a king or queen’

F : ‘the card drawn is a queen or jack’


In a race, the probabilities of A and B winning the race are `1/3` and `1/6` respectively. Find the probability of neither of them winning the race.


A problem in statistics is given to three students A, B, and C. Their chances of solving the problem are `1/3`, `1/4`, and `1/5` respectively. If all of them try independently, what is the probability that, problem is not solved


The probability that a 50-year old man will be alive till age 60 is 0.83 and the probability that a 45-year old woman will be alive till age 55 is 0.97. What is the probability that a man whose age is 50 and his wife whose age is 45 will both be alive after 10 years?


The odds against a husband who is 55 years old living till he is 75 is 8: 5 and it is 4: 3 against his wife who is now 48, living till she is 68. Find the probability that the couple will be alive 20 years hence.


The odds against a husband who is 55 years old living till he is 75 is 8: 5 and it is 4: 3 against his wife who is now 48, living till she is 68. Find the probability that at least one of them will be alive 20 years hence.


The probability that a student X solves a problem in dynamics is `2/5` and the probability that student Y solves the same problem is `1/4`. What is the probability that

  1. the problem is not solved
  2. the problem is solved
  3. the problem is solved exactly by one of them

Two hundred patients who had either Eye surgery or Throat surgery were asked whether they were satisfied or unsatisfied regarding the result of their surgery.

The following table summarizes their response:

Surgery Satisfied Unsatisfied Total
Throat 70 25 95
Eye 90 15 105
Total 160 40 200

If one person from the 200 patients is selected at random, determine the probability the person had Throat surgery given that the person was unsatisfied.


A bag contains 3 yellow and 5 brown balls. Another bag contains 4 yellow and 6 brown balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, what is the probability that, both the balls are of the same color?


Bag A contains 3 red and 2 white balls and bag B contains 2 red and 5 white balls. A bag is selected at random, a ball is drawn and put into the other bag, and then a ball is drawn from that bag. Find the probability that both the balls drawn are of same color


Solve the following:

If P(A ∩ B) = `1/2`, P(B ∩ C) = `1/3`, P(C ∩ A) = `1/6` then find P(A), P(B) and P(C), If A,B,C are independent events.


Solve the following:

Let A and B be independent events with P(A) = `1/4`, and P(A ∪ B) = 2P(B) – P(A). Find `"P"("A"/"B")`


Solve the following:

A and B throw a die alternatively till one of them gets a 3 and wins the game. Find the respective probabilities of winning. (Assuming A begins the game)


10% of the bulbs produced in a factory are of red colour and 2% are red and defective. If one bulb is picked up at random, determine the probability of its being defective if it is red.


If A and B are independent events such that 0 < P(A) < 1 and 0 < P(B) < 1, then which of the following is not correct?


If A and B are independent events such that P(A) = p, P(B) = 2p and P(Exactly one of A, B) = `5/9`, then p = ______.


Two dice are tossed. Find whether the following two events A and B are independent: A = {(x, y): x + y = 11} B = {(x, y): x ≠ 5} where (x, y) denotes a typical sample point.


If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `4/9`, then P(A′ ∩ B′) equals ______.


Two events E and F are independent. If P(E) = 0.3, P(E ∪ F) = 0.5, then P(E|F) – P(F|E) equals ______.


Two independent events are always mutually exclusive.


If A and B are two independent events then P(A and B) = P(A).P(B).


If A, B and C are three independent events such that P(A) = P(B) = P(C) = p, then P(At least two of A, B, C occur) = 3p2 – 2p3 


If A and B are two events such that P(A|B) = p, P(A) = p, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∪ B) = `5/9`, then p = ______.


One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following case is the events E and F independent?

E : ‘the card drawn is a spade’

F : ‘the card drawn is an ace’


Let E1 and E2 be two independent events. Let P(E) denotes the probability of the occurrence of the event E. Further, let E'1 and E'2 denote the complements of E1 and E2, respectively. If P(E'1 ∩ E2) = `2/15` and P(E1 ∩ E'2) = `1/6`, then P(E1) is


If A, B are two events such that `1/8 ≤ P(A ∩ B) ≤ 3/8` then


If P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `1/5`, find P(A ∩ B), If A and B are independent events.


Let Bi(i = 1, 2, 3) be three independent events in a sample space. The probability that only B1 occur is α, only B2 occurs is β and only B3 occurs is γ. Let p be the probability that none of the events Bi occurs and these 4 probabilities satisfy the equations (α – 2β)p = αβ and (β – 3γ) = 2βy (All the probabilities are assumed to lie in the interval (0, 1)). Then `("P"("B"_1))/("P"("B"_3))` is equal to ______.


The probability of the event A occurring is `1/3` and of the event B occurring is `1/2`. If A and B are independent events, then find the probability of neither A nor B occurring.


For independent events A and B, what is the probability that at least one occurs?


A die is thrown once. What is the sample space \[S\]?


For \[E=\{3,6\}\] and \[F=\{2,4,6\}\], what is \[E\cap F\]?


Which statement correctly distinguishes mutually exclusive events and independent events?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×