मराठी

Two independent events are always mutually exclusive.

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प्रश्न

Two independent events are always mutually exclusive.

पर्याय

  • True

  • False

MCQ
चूक किंवा बरोबर
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उत्तर

This statement is False.

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पाठ 13: Probability - Exercise [पृष्ठ २८५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 97 | पृष्ठ २८५

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Let A and B be independent events with P (A) = 0.3 and P (B) = 0.4. Find 

  1. P (A ∩ B)
  2. P (A ∪ B)
  3. P (A | B)
  4. P (B | A)

Given two independent events A and B such that P (A) = 0.3, P (B) = 0.6. Find 

  1. P (A and B)
  2. P(A and not B)
  3. P(A or B)
  4. P(neither A nor B)

A speaks the truth in 60% of the cases, while B is 40% of the cases. In what percent of cases are they likely to contradict each other in stating the same fact?


An urn contains four tickets marked with numbers 112, 121, 122, 222 and one ticket is drawn at random. Let Ai (i = 1, 2, 3) be the event that ith digit of the number of the ticket drawn is 1. Discuss the independence of the events A1, A2, and A3.


The odds against a husband who is 55 years old living till he is 75 is 8: 5 and it is 4: 3 against his wife who is now 48, living till she is 68. Find the probability that at least one of them will be alive 20 years hence.


The odds against student X solving a business statistics problem are 8: 6 and odds in favour of student Y solving the same problem are 14: 16 What is the chance that the problem will be solved, if they try independently?


A, B, and C try to hit a target simultaneously but independently. Their respective probabilities of hitting the target are `3/4, 1/2` and `5/8`. Find the probability that the target

  1. is hit exactly by one of them
  2. is not hit by any one of them
  3. is hit
  4. is exactly hit by two of them

The probability that a student X solves a problem in dynamics is `2/5` and the probability that student Y solves the same problem is `1/4`. What is the probability that

  1. the problem is not solved
  2. the problem is solved
  3. the problem is solved exactly by one of them

Two hundred patients who had either Eye surgery or Throat surgery were asked whether they were satisfied or unsatisfied regarding the result of their surgery.

The following table summarizes their response:

Surgery Satisfied Unsatisfied Total
Throat 70 25 95
Eye 90 15 105
Total 160 40 200

If one person from the 200 patients is selected at random, determine the probability the person had Throat surgery given that the person was unsatisfied.


A bag contains 3 yellow and 5 brown balls. Another bag contains 4 yellow and 6 brown balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, what is the probability that, both the balls are of the same color?


A bag contains 3 red and 5 white balls. Two balls are drawn at random one after the other without replacement. Find the probability that both the balls are white.

Solution: Let,

A : First ball drawn is white

B : second ball drawn in white.

P(A) = `square/square`

After drawing the first ball, without replacing it into the bag a second ball is drawn from the remaining `square` balls.

∴ P(B/A) = `square/square`

∴ P(Both balls are white) = P(A ∩ B)

`= "P"(square) * "P"(square)`

`= square * square`

= `square`


Solve the following:

Let A and B be independent events with P(A) = `1/4`, and P(A ∪ B) = 2P(B) – P(A). Find `"P"("B'"/"A")`


Solve the following:

Consider independent trails consisting of rolling a pair of fair dice, over and over What is the probability that a sum of 5 appears before sum of 7?


Solve the following:

A machine produces parts that are either good (90%), slightly defective (2%), or obviously defective (8%). Produced parts get passed through an automatic inspection machine, which is able to detect any part that is obviously defective and discard it. What is the quality of the parts that make it throught the inspection machine and get shipped?


10% of the bulbs produced in a factory are of red colour and 2% are red and defective. If one bulb is picked up at random, determine the probability of its being defective if it is red.


If A and B are independent events such that P(A) = p, P(B) = 2p and P(Exactly one of A, B) = `5/9`, then p = ______.


If A and B′ are independent events then P(A′ ∪ B) = 1 – ______.


The probability that at least one of the two events A and B occurs is 0.6. If A and B occur simultaneously with probability 0.3, evaluate `"P"(bar"A") + "P"(bar"B")`


A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`. Find: `"P"("B"/"A")`


A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`. Find: `"P"("A'"/"B")`


Let E1 and E2 be two independent events such that P(E1) = P1 and P(E2) = P2. Describe in words of the events whose probabilities are: P1 + P2 – 2P1P2 


If A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A/B) = `1/4`, P(A' ∩ B') equals ______.


If A and B are two events and A ≠ Φ, B ≠ Φ, then ______.


In Question 64 above, P(B|A′) is equal to ______.


If A and B are such events that P(A) > 0 and P(B) ≠ 1, then P(A′|B′) equals ______.


Let A and B be two events such that P(A) = `3/8`, P(B) = `5/8` and P(A ∪ B) = `3/4`. Then P(A|B).P(A′|B) is equal to ______.


Two events E and F are independent. If P(E) = 0.3, P(E ∪ F) = 0.5, then P(E|F) – P(F|E) equals ______.


Let P(A) > 0 and P(B) > 0. Then A and B can be both mutually exclusive and independent.


If A and B are independent events, then A′ and B′ are also independent


If A and B′ are independent events, then P(A' ∪ B) = 1 – P (A) P(B')


If A, B and C are three independent events such that P(A) = P(B) = P(C) = p, then P(At least two of A, B, C occur) = 3p2 – 2p3 


One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following case is the events E and F independent?

E : ‘the card drawn is a spade’

F : ‘the card drawn is an ace’


One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following case is the events E and F independent?

E : ‘the card drawn is black’

F : ‘the card drawn is a king’


If P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `1/5`, find P(A ∩ B), If A and B are independent events.


Five fair coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of the events that at least one head comes up is ______.


The probability of the event A occurring is `1/3` and of the event B occurring is `1/2`. If A and B are independent events, then find the probability of neither A nor B occurring.


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