हिंदी

If A and B are independent, then P(exactly one of A, B occurs) = P(A)P(B') + P(B)P(A')

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If A and B are independent, then P(exactly one of A, B occurs) = P(A)P(B') + P(B)P(A') 

विकल्प

  • True

  • False

MCQ
सत्य या असत्य
Advertisements

उत्तर

This statement is True.

Explanation:

Exactly one of A and B occurs.

This means if occurs B does not occur and if B occurs A does not occur.

∴ Required probability = P(A ∩ B') + P(A' ∩ B)

= P(A)P(B') + P(A')P(B)

Since A and B are independent the nA' and B', A and B' are also independent

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 13: Probability - Exercise [पृष्ठ २८६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 101 | पृष्ठ २८६

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) and are found to be all spades. Find the probability of the lost card being a spade.


A bag contains 4 balls. Two balls are drawn at random (without replacement) and are found to be white. What is the probability that all balls in the bag are white?


If A and B are two independent events such that `P(barA∩ B) =2/15 and P(A ∩ barB) = 1/6`, then find P(A) and P(B).


Probability of solving specific problem independently by A and B are `1/2` and `1/3` respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability that

  1. the problem is solved
  2. exactly one of them solves the problem.

Prove that if E and F are independent events, then the events E and F' are also independent. 


A speaks the truth in 60% of the cases, while B is 40% of the cases. In what percent of cases are they likely to contradict each other in stating the same fact?


If P(A) = 0·4, P(B) = p, P(A ⋃ B) = 0·6 and A and B are given to be independent events, find the value of 'p'.


One-shot is fired from each of the three guns. Let A, B, and C denote the events that the target is hit by the first, second and third guns respectively. assuming that A, B, and C are independent events and that P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.6, and P(C) = 0.8, then find the probability that at least one hit is registered.


An urn contains four tickets marked with numbers 112, 121, 122, 222 and one ticket is drawn at random. Let Ai (i = 1, 2, 3) be the event that ith digit of the number of the ticket drawn is 1. Discuss the independence of the events A1, A2, and A3.


The odds against a certain event are 5: 2 and odds in favour of another independent event are 6: 5. Find the chance that at least one of the events will happen.


The odds against a husband who is 55 years old living till he is 75 is 8: 5 and it is 4: 3 against his wife who is now 48, living till she is 68. Find the probability that the couple will be alive 20 years hence.


The odds against a husband who is 55 years old living till he is 75 is 8: 5 and it is 4: 3 against his wife who is now 48, living till she is 68. Find the probability that at least one of them will be alive 20 years hence.


The odds against student X solving a business statistics problem are 8: 6 and odds in favour of student Y solving the same problem are 14: 16 What is the chance that the problem will be solved, if they try independently?


The odds against student X solving a business statistics problem are 8: 6 and odds in favour of student Y solving the same problem are 14: 16 What is the probability that neither solves the problem?


The probability that a student X solves a problem in dynamics is `2/5` and the probability that student Y solves the same problem is `1/4`. What is the probability that

  1. the problem is not solved
  2. the problem is solved
  3. the problem is solved exactly by one of them

Two hundred patients who had either Eye surgery or Throat surgery were asked whether they were satisfied or unsatisfied regarding the result of their surgery

The follwoing table summarizes their response:

Surgery Satisfied Unsatisfied Total
Throat 70 25 95
Eye 90 15 105
Total 160 40 200

If one person from the 200 patients is selected at random, determine the probability that the person was satisfied given that the person had Throat surgery.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives :

The odds against an event are 5:3 and the odds in favour of another independent event are 7:5. The probability that at least one of the two events will occur is


Solve the following:

Let A and B be independent events with P(A) = `1/4`, and P(A ∪ B) = 2P(B) – P(A). Find P(B)


Solve the following:

A and B throw a die alternatively till one of them gets a 3 and wins the game. Find the respective probabilities of winning. (Assuming A begins the game)


The probability of simultaneous occurrence of at least one of two events A and B is p. If the probability that exactly one of A, B occurs is q, then prove that P(A′) + P(B′) = 2 – 2p + q.


10% of the bulbs produced in a factory are of red colour and 2% are red and defective. If one bulb is picked up at random, determine the probability of its being defective if it is red.


The probability that at least one of the two events A and B occurs is 0.6. If A and B occur simultaneously with probability 0.3, evaluate `"P"(bar"A") + "P"(bar"B")`


Two dice are thrown together and the total score is noted. The events E, F and G are ‘a total of 4’, ‘a total of 9 or more’, and ‘a total divisible by 5’, respectively. Calculate P(E), P(F) and P(G) and decide which pairs of events, if any, are independent.


A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`. Find: `"P"("A'"/"B")`


Three events A, B and C have probabilities `2/5, 1/3` and `1/2`, , respectively. Given that P(A ∩ C) = `1/5` and P(B ∩ C) = `1/4`, find the values of P(C|B) and P(A' ∩ C').


Let E1 and E2 be two independent events such that P(E1) = P1 and P(E2) = P2. Describe in words of the events whose probabilities are: P1P2 


Let E1 and E2 be two independent events such that P(E1) = P1 and P(E2) = P2. Describe in words of the events whose probabilities are: 1 – (1 – P1)(1 – P2


If A and B are two events and A ≠ Φ, B ≠ Φ, then ______.


If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `4/9`, then P(A′ ∩ B′) equals ______.


Let P(A) > 0 and P(B) > 0. Then A and B can be both mutually exclusive and independent.


If A and B are two events such that P(A|B) = p, P(A) = p, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∪ B) = `5/9`, then p = ______.


Let A and B be two events. If P(A | B) = P(A), then A is ______ of B.


Given two independent events A and B such that P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.6 and P(A' ∩ B') is ______.


Events A and Bare such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `7/12` and `P(barA ∪ barB) = 1/4`. Find whether the events A and B are independent or not.


Given two events A and B such that (A/B) = 0.25 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.12. The value P(A ∩ B') is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×